COVID-19 transforms health care through telemedicine: Evidence from the field

• Published in: Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Vol. 27; no. 7; pp. 1132 - 1135
• Main Authors: Mann, Devin M, Chen, Ji, Chunara, Rumi, Testa, Paul A, Nov, Oded
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Oxford University Press 01.07.2020
• Subjects: Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Care - methods; Ambulatory Care - trends; Betacoronavirus; Case Report; Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology; Coronavirus Infections - therapy; COVID-19; Humans; Middle Aged; New York City - epidemiology; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology; Pneumonia, Viral - therapy; SARS-CoV-2; Telemedicine - statistics & numerical data; Telemedicine - trends; Young Adult; New York City; COVID-19; remote patient monitoring; telemedicine; ambulatory care
• ISSN: 1527-974X; 1067-5027; 1527-974X
• DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa072

Abstract This study provides data on the feasibility and impact of video-enabled telemedicine use among patients and providers and its impact on urgent and nonurgent healthcare delivery from one large health system (NYU Langone Health) at the epicenter of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in the United States. Between March 2nd and April 14th 2020, telemedicine visits increased from 102.4 daily to 801.6 daily. (683% increase) in urgent care after the system-wide expansion of virtual urgent care staff in response to COVID-19. Of all virtual visits post expansion, 56.2% and 17.6% urgent and nonurgent visits, respectively, were COVID-19–related. Telemedicine usage was highest by patients 20 to 44 years of age, particularly for urgent care. The COVID-19 pandemic has driven rapid expansion of telemedicine use for urgent care and nonurgent care visits beyond baseline periods. This reflects an important change in telemedicine that other institutions facing the COVID-19 pandemic should anticipate.