Kinetics of the removal of mono-chlorobenzene vapour from waste gases using a trickle bed air biofilter

• Published in: Journal of hazardous materials Vol. 137; no. 3; pp. 1560 - 1568
• Main Authors: Mathur, Anil K., Sundaramurthy, J., Balomajumder, C.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 11.10.2006; Elsevier
• Subjects: Air Pollution; Applied sciences; Biodegradation; Biofilms; Chlorobenzenes - isolation & purification; Coal; EBRT; Elimination capacity; Exact sciences and technology; Filtration; Gases - isolation & purification; General purification processes; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Models, Biological; Mono-chlorobenzene; Pollution; Sewerage works: sewers, sewage treatment plants, outfalls; TBAB; Waste Management - instrumentation; Waste Management - methods; Wastewaters; Water treatment and pollution; Mono-chlorobenzene; Biodegradation; Elimination capacity; TBAB; EBRT; Activated sludge; Pollutant behavior; Reaction rate; Sewage treatment plant; Biological purification; Surveillance; Coal; Kinetics; Measurement method; Biofilter; Waste water purification
• ISSN: 0304-3894; 1873-3336
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.04.042

The performance of a trickle bed air biofilter (TBAB) in the removal of mono-chlorobenzene (MCB) was evaluated in concentrations varying from 0.133 to 7.187 g m −3 and at empty bed residence time (EBRT) varying from 37.7 to 188.52 s. More than 90% removal efficiency in the trickle bed air biofilter was achieved for the inlet MCB concentration up to 1.069 g m −3 and EBRT less than 94.26 s. The trickle bed air biofilter was constructed with coal packing material, inoculated with a mixed consortium of activated sludge obtained from sewage treatment plant. The continuous performance of the removal of MCB in the trickle bed air biofilter was monitored for various gas concentrations, gas flow rates, and empty bed residence time. The experiment was conducted for a period of 75 days. The trickle bed air biofilter degrading MCB with an average elimination capacity of 80 g m −3 h −1 was obtained. The effect of starvation was also studied. After starvation period of 8 days, the degradation was low but recovered within a short period of time. Using macrokinetic determination method, the Michaelis–Menten kinetic constant K m and maximum reaction rate, r max evaluated as 0.121 g m −3 s −1 and 7.45 g m −3, respectively.