The influence of international networks on internationalization speed and performance: A study of Czech SMEs

• Published in: Journal of world business : JWB Vol. 45; no. 3; pp. 197 - 205
• Main Authors: Musteen, Martina, Francis, John, Datta, Deepak K.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Greenwich Elsevier Inc 01.07.2010; Elsevier; Elsevier Science Ltd
• Series: Journal of World Business
• Subjects: Business management; Business networks; Chief executive officers; Czech Republic; Eastern Europe; Economic performance; Entrepreneurship; Globalization; International networks; International networks SMEs internationalization Social capital; Internationalization; Manufacturers; Manufacturing; Organizational structure; Small & medium sized enterprises-SME; Small and medium sized enterprises; SMEs internationalization; Social capital; Social networks; Studies; Czech Republic; International networks; SMEs internationalization; Social capital
• ISSN: 1090-9516; 1878-5573
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2009.12.003

Drawing on social capital theory and the international entrepreneurship literature, we develop hypotheses relating the structural, cognitive and relational aspects of the international network of SME CEOs to two internationalization outcomes – speed and performance. The study is based on a sample of 155 Czech SMEs covering a broad range of manufacturing industries. Our findings indicate that firms sharing a common language with their international ties are able to internationalize faster than firms that do not share a common language. Moreover, we observe that geographically diverse networks contribute to superior performance. Extensive reliance on personal contacts hinders the performance of the first international venture.