Abnormal expression of CD96 on natural killer cell in peripheral blood of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Natural killer (NK) cells are regarded as the host's first line of defense against viral infection. Moreover, the involvement of NK cells in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been documented. However, the specific mechanism and biological changes of NK cells in COPD development h...
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Published in | The clinical respiratory journal Vol. 16; no. 8; pp. 546 - 554 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Copenhagen
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.08.2022
John Wiley and Sons Inc Wiley |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Natural killer (NK) cells are regarded as the host's first line of defense against viral infection. Moreover, the involvement of NK cells in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been documented. However, the specific mechanism and biological changes of NK cells in COPD development have not been determined. In this study, we extracted NK cells from the peripheral blood of 18 COPD patients who were recovering from an acute exacerbation and 45 healthy donors (HDs), then we labeled NK cells with different antibodies and analyzed with flow cytometry. The data showed that the frequencies of total NK cells in the peripheral blood of COPD patients were lower compared with HDs. Moreover, the inhibitory receptors on NK cells expressed higher levels and the expression of activating receptors were generally low. Importantly, both the expression levels of CD96 in NK cells and the frequencies of CD96+ NK cells were significantly upregulated in COPD patients. These findings suggest that surface receptor CD96 from NK cells may be a risk factor in the evolution of COPD.
The study shows that the expression levels of NK cell surface receptors were abnormal in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients compared with healthy controls, especially inhibitory receptors CD96. These findings suggest that surface receptor CD96 from NK cells may be a risk factor in the evolution of COPD. |
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Bibliography: | Funding information the Anhui Province Natural Science Foundation, Grant/Award Number: 2208085MH194; the Hefei Municipal Natural Science Foundation, Grant/Award Number: 2021037; the Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Universities, Grant/Award Numbers: KJ2021ZD0028, KJ2021A0204; the Research Fund of Anhui Institute of Translational Medicine, Grant/Award Number: 2021zhyx‐c67; the Collaborative Chinese and Western Medicine Research Project for Major Difficult Diseases, Grant/Award Number: 2021zdynjb06 Xiaomin Zhao, Xiaowen Feng, and Pengcheng Liu contributed equally to this work and are considered cofirst authors. This study was supported by the Anhui Province Natural Science Foundation (grant no. 2208085MH194), Hefei Municipal Natural Science Foundation (grant no. 2021037), the Collaborative Chinese and Western Medicine Research Project for Major Difficult Diseases (grant no. 2021zdynjb06), the Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Universities (grant no. KJ2021ZD0028; KJ2021A0204), and the Research Fund of Anhui Institute of Translational Medicine (grant no. 2021zhyx‐c67). ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Funding information This study was supported by the Anhui Province Natural Science Foundation (grant no. 2208085MH194), Hefei Municipal Natural Science Foundation (grant no. 2021037), the Collaborative Chinese and Western Medicine Research Project for Major Difficult Diseases (grant no. 2021zdynjb06), the Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Universities (grant no. KJ2021ZD0028; KJ2021A0204), and the Research Fund of Anhui Institute of Translational Medicine (grant no. 2021zhyx‐c67). Funding information the Anhui Province Natural Science Foundation, Grant/Award Number: 2208085MH194; the Hefei Municipal Natural Science Foundation, Grant/Award Number: 2021037; the Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Universities, Grant/Award Numbers: KJ2021ZD0028, KJ2021A0204; the Research Fund of Anhui Institute of Translational Medicine, Grant/Award Number: 2021zhyx‐c67; the Collaborative Chinese and Western Medicine Research Project for Major Difficult Diseases, Grant/Award Number: 2021zdynjb06 |
ISSN: | 1752-6981 1752-699X |
DOI: | 10.1111/crj.13523 |