Monitoring pregnancy in twinning pygmy loris (Nycticebus pygmaeus) using fecal estrogen metabolites

Estrone and estrone conjugates were measured in the feces of three female pygmy lorises (Nycticebus pygmaeus) throughout estrus, pregnancy, and the postpartum period. Two females gave birth to twins, while the third had a single stillborn. A comparison between the hormonal profiles of these three pr...

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Published inAmerican journal of primatology Vol. 46; no. 2; pp. 173 - 183
Main Authors Jurke, Mike H., Czekala, Nancy M., Jurke, Susanna, Hagey, Lee R., Lance, Valentine A., Conley, Alan J., Fitch-Snyder, Helena
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
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Abstract Estrone and estrone conjugates were measured in the feces of three female pygmy lorises (Nycticebus pygmaeus) throughout estrus, pregnancy, and the postpartum period. Two females gave birth to twins, while the third had a single stillborn. A comparison between the hormonal profiles of these three pregnancies with each other and with previously reported pregnancies resulting in singletons or twins [Jurke et al., American Journal of Primatology 41:103–115, 1997] revealed a characteristic pattern of hormonal excretion. This report adds data to and confirms previous claims that monitoring estrone in this species provides a tool to assess gestation length (via determination of estrus period) and to predict the date of parturition and the number of offspring. However, there was an exceptional case of a pregnancy which had the hormonal appearance of a twin pregnancy but resulted in a single stillborn infant. This case prompted us to search for new insights into the characteristics and the origin of the estrogens that are excreted into the feces. Aromatase activity was evaluated in five partial placentae. Am. J. Primatol. 46:173–183, 1998. © 1998 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
AbstractList Estrone and estrone conjugates were measured in the feces of three female pygmy lorises (Nycticebus pygmaeus) throughout estrus, pregnancy, and the postpartum period. Two females gave birth to twins, while the third had a single stillborn. A comparison between the hormonal profiles of these three pregnancies with each other and with previously reported pregnancies resulting in singletons or twins [Jurke et al., American Journal of Primatology 41:103-115, 1997] revealed a characteristic pattern of hormonal excretion. This report adds data to and confirms previous claims that monitoring estrone in this species provides a tool to assess gestation length (via determination of estrus period) and to predict the date of parturition and the number of offspring. However, there was an exceptional case of a pregnancy which had the hormonal appearance of a twin pregnancy but resulted in a single stillborn infant. This case prompted us to search for new insights into the characteristics and the origin of the estrogens that are excreted into the feces. Aromatase activity was evaluated in five partial placentae.
Estrone and estrone conjugates were measured in the feces of three female pygmy lorises (Nycticebus pygmaeus) throughout estrus, pregnancy, and the postpartum period. Two females gave birth to twins, while the third had a single stillborn. A comparison between the hormonal profiles of these three pregnancies with each other and with previously reported pregnancies resulting in singletons or twins revealed a characteristic pattern of hormonal excretion. This report adds data to and confirms previous claims that monitoring estrone in this species provides a tool to assess gestation length (via determination of estrus period) and to predict the date of parturition and the number of offspring. However, there was an exceptional case of a pregnancy which had the hormonal appearance of a twin pregnancy but resulted in a single stillborn infant. This case prompted us to search for new insights into the characteristics and the origin of the estrogens that are excreted into the feces. Aromatase activity was evaluated in five partial placentae.
Estrone and estrone conjugates were measured in the feces of three female pygmy lorises (Nycticebus pygmaeus) throughout estrus, pregnancy, and the postpartum period. Two females gave birth to twins, while the third had a single stillborn. A comparison between the hormonal profiles of these three pregnancies with each other and with previously reported pregnancies resulting in singletons or twins [Jurke et al., American Journal of Primatology 41:103–115, 1997] revealed a characteristic pattern of hormonal excretion. This report adds data to and confirms previous claims that monitoring estrone in this species provides a tool to assess gestation length (via determination of estrus period) and to predict the date of parturition and the number of offspring. However, there was an exceptional case of a pregnancy which had the hormonal appearance of a twin pregnancy but resulted in a single stillborn infant. This case prompted us to search for new insights into the characteristics and the origin of the estrogens that are excreted into the feces. Aromatase activity was evaluated in five partial placentae. Am. J. Primatol. 46:173–183, 1998. © 1998 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Author Conley, Alan J.
Lance, Valentine A.
Fitch-Snyder, Helena
Jurke, Mike H.
Czekala, Nancy M.
Jurke, Susanna
Hagey, Lee R.
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Issue 2
Keywords Methodology
Enzyme
Estrogen
Lemuroidea
Estrogen synthase
Pregnancy
Reproduction
Vertebrata
Mammalia
Placenta
Enzymatic activity
Investigation method
Primates
Estrone
Feces
Sex steroid hormone
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Snippet Estrone and estrone conjugates were measured in the feces of three female pygmy lorises (Nycticebus pygmaeus) throughout estrus, pregnancy, and the postpartum...
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pubmed
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StartPage 173
SubjectTerms Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
aromatase
Biological and medical sciences
Estrone - analogs & derivatives
Estrone - analysis
fecal estrogen
Feces - chemistry
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects. Techniques
gestation
Gestational Age
HPLC
Lorisidae - physiology
Methods and techniques (sampling, tagging, trapping, modelling...)
Nycticebus pygmaeus
placenta
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Tests - veterinary
Pregnancy, Animal
Primates
Prosimians
pygmy loris
Southeast Asia
Twins
Title Monitoring pregnancy in twinning pygmy loris (Nycticebus pygmaeus) using fecal estrogen metabolites
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-K8TSR6R7-2/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291098-2345%281998%2946%3A2%3C173%3A%3AAID-AJP7%3E3.0.CO%3B2-T
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9773680
https://search.proquest.com/docview/17199442
https://search.proquest.com/docview/38638650
https://search.proquest.com/docview/69970750
Volume 46
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