Emulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate: Safe optimization of a hazardous complex process
► Polymerizations can be hazardous complex processes difficult to be safely optimized. ► We used a topological criterion to safely optimize an emulsion homopolymerization. ► The procedure was validated through experiments on vinyl acetate homopolymerization. ► The reported approach can be generalize...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of hazardous materials Vol. 192; no. 1; pp. 8 - 17 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Kidlington
Elsevier B.V
15.08.2011
Elsevier |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Summary: | ► Polymerizations can be hazardous complex processes difficult to be safely optimized. ► We used a topological criterion to safely optimize an emulsion homopolymerization. ► The procedure was validated through experiments on vinyl acetate homopolymerization. ► The reported approach can be generalized to other complex hazardous reacting systems.
Fast and exothermic discontinuous emulsion polymerization processes are particularly difficult to optimize from both safety and productivity point of view because of the occurrence of side undesired reactions (e.g. chain transfer to monomer, backbiting, propagation of tertiary radicals, termination by disproportion, etc.) and the hazards of boiling phenomena and stable foam formation under atmospheric pressure. Moreover, the relevant number of loading, heating and cooling steps, required before starting the monomer addition (that is, the desired reaction), makes a strict product quality reproducibility very difficult to obtain. Under these operating conditions, it is necessary to employ a suitable combined theoretical and experimental procedure able to detect the optimum process dosing time at both the laboratory and the industrial scale. In this work, it is shown how to use the topological criterion theory together with proper adiabatic calorimeter and RC1 experimental data to safely optimize the synthesis of polyvinyl acetate through the radical emulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate by the means of an indirectly cooled isoperibolic semibatch reactor. |
---|---|
Bibliography: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.04.066 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0304-3894 1873-3336 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.04.066 |