Balance and Fall Risk Assessment in Community-Dwelling Older Adults after Recovery from COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study

• Published in: Sports (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 2; p. 28
• Main Authors: El-Bagalaty, Amira E, Mohamed, Mariam El-Sayed, Abdelraouf, Osama R, Abdel Ghafar, Mohamed A, Abdelaal, Alshaimaa K, Abdelgalil, Abdelgalil A, Mousa, Gihan S
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 28.01.2023; MDPI
• Subjects: Aged; Analysis; Balance; Berg Balance Scale; Biodex; coronavirus; Coronaviruses; COVID-19; Cross-sectional studies; Equilibrium (Physiology); Falls; Falls (Accidents); Fractures; Health aspects; Health risk assessment; Health risks; Infections; Infectious diseases; Methods; Nervous system; older adults; Older people; Physiological research; Posture; Quality of life; Risk assessment; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; Social interactions; Sports sciences; Egypt; older adults; coronavirus; Biodex; Berg Balance Scale
• ISSN: 2075-4663; 2075-4663
• DOI: 10.3390/sports11020028

SARS-CoV-2 atypical symptoms in older persons include falls, confusion, dizziness, and unusual weariness. Falls and their consequences are among the most prevalent causes of disability among older adults, significantly lowering quality of life and resulting in the loss of independence as well as impaired psychosocial functioning. The study purpose was to examine the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 infectious disease on balance in community-dwelling older adults. Sixty-four older adults aged ≥ 60 years from both sexes, 31 treated for SARS-CoV-2 infection and 33 matched normal controls participated in the study. The Biodex Stability System (BSS) and Berg Balance Scale (BBS) were used for evaluation of balance and fall risk. The correlation between the Biodex overall stability index and the Berg Balance Scale score was investigated. When compared to controls, the SARS-CoV-2 group had significantly higher values of the Biodex overall stability index (OSI) ( = 0.011), anterior-posterior stability index (APSI) ( = 0.013), mediolateral stability index (MLSI) ( = 0.018), and fall risk index (FRI) ( = 0.008), as well as statistically lower scores on the Berg balance scale ( = 0.003). A moderate negative correlation was found between the two assessment tools in the SARS-CoV-2 group. Balance impairment and an increased risk of falling are among the outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 in community-dwelling older adults.