Isolation, Culture and Comprehensive Characterization of Biological Properties of Human Urine-Derived Stem Cells

• Published in: International journal of molecular sciences Vol. 22; no. 22; p. 12503
• Main Authors: Culenova, Martina, Nicodemou, Andreas, Novakova, Zuzana Varchulova, Debreova, Michaela, Smolinská, Veronika, Bernatova, Sona, Ivanisova, Dana, Novotna, Olga, Vasicek, Jaromir, Varga, Ivan, Ziaran, Stanislav, Danisovic, Lubos
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 19.11.2021; MDPI
• Subjects: Adipogenesis - genetics; biological characteristics; Biological properties; Biomedical materials; CD105 antigen; CD73 antigen; Cell culture; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell cycle; Cell Differentiation - genetics; Cell growth; Cell Lineage - genetics; Cell Proliferation - genetics; Chemokine CCL2 - genetics; Chemokines; Chondrogenesis - genetics; Colonies; cytokine profile; Cytokines; differentiation capacity; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - genetics; Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - genetics; Human wastes; Humans; Interleukin 6; Interleukin 8; Interleukin-6 - genetics; Interleukin-8 - genetics; Mesenchymal Stem Cells - cytology; Mesenchymal Stem Cells - metabolism; Mesenchyme; Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; Morphology; Osteogenesis - genetics; Physiology; Smooth muscle; Stem cells; Stem Cells - cytology; Stem Cells - metabolism; stemness; Surface markers; Tissue engineering; Urine; urine-derived stem cells; Urogenital system; cytokine profile; biological characteristics; morphology; urine-derived stem cells; differentiation capacity; stemness
• ISSN: 1422-0067; 1661-6596; 1422-0067
• DOI: 10.3390/ijms222212503

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) represent an attractive source within the field of tissue engineering. However, their harvesting often requires invasive medical procedures. Urine-derived stem cells (UDSCs) display similar properties to MSCs, and their obtention and further processing is non-invasive for the donors as well as low cost. Here, we offer a comprehensive analysis of their biological properties. The goal of this study was to analyze their morphology, stemness, differentiation potential and cytokine profile. We have successfully isolated UDSCs from 25 urine samples. First colonies emerged up to 9 days after the initial seeding. Cell doubling time was 45 ± 0.24 SD, and when seeded at the density of 100 cells/cm , they formed 42 ± 6.5 SD colonies within 10 days. Morphological analyzes revealed that two different types of the cell populations have been present. The first type had a rice-grain shape and the second one was characterized by a polyhedral shape. In several cell cultures, dome-shaped cells were observed as well. All examined UDSCs expressed typical MSC-like surface markers, CD73, CD90 and CD105. Moreover, conditioned media from UDSCs were harvested, and cytokine profile has been evaluated showing a significantly higher secretory rate of IL-8, IL-6 and chemokines MCP-1 and GM-CSF. We have also successfully induced human UDSCs into chondrogenic, osteogenic and myogenic cell lineages. Our findings indicate that UDSCs might have immense potential in the regeneration of the damaged tissues.