The Orai1-AC8 Interplay: How Breast Cancer Cells Escape from Orai1 Channel Inactivation

• Published in: Cells (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 10; no. 6; p. 1308
• Main Authors: Sánchez-Collado, José, López, José J, Rosado, Juan A
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 25.05.2021; MDPI
• Subjects: AC8; Adenylate cyclase; Adenylyl Cyclases - metabolism; Amino acids; Breast cancer; Calcium - metabolism; Calcium channels; Calcium Channels - metabolism; Calcium signalling; Cell migration; Cell proliferation; Cyclic AMP; Female; Humans; inactivation; Insects; Kinases; Localization; Orai1; Orai1 protein; ORAI1 Protein - metabolism; Phosphorylation; Physiology; Protein kinase A; Proteins; Review; Serine; Signal transduction; SOCE; Stoichiometry; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - metabolism; triple-negative breast cancer cells; triple-negative breast cancer cells; Orai1; SOCE; AC8; inactivation
• ISSN: 2073-4409; 2073-4409
• DOI: 10.3390/cells10061308

The interplay between the Ca -sensitive adenylyl cyclase 8 (AC8) and Orai1 channels plays an important role both in the activation of the cAMP/PKA signaling and the modulation of Orai1-dependent Ca signals. AC8 interacts with a N-terminal region that is exclusive to the Orai1 long variant, Orai1α. The interaction between both proteins allows the Ca that enters the cell through Orai1α to activate the generation of cAMP by AC8. Subsequent PKA activation results in Orai1α inactivation by phosphorylation at serine-34, thus shaping Orai1-mediated cellular functions. In breast cancer cells, AC8 plays a relevant role supporting a variety of cancer hallmarks, including proliferation and migration. Breast cancer cells overexpress AC8, which shifts the AC8-Orai1 stoichiometry in favor of the former and leads to the impairment of PKA-dependent Orai1α inactivation. This mechanism contributes to the enhanced SOCE observed in triple-negative breast cancer cells. This review summarizes the functional interaction between AC8 and Orai1α in normal and breast cancer cells and its relevance for different cancer features.