The Artist in Society: Understandings, Expectations, and Curriculum Implications

• Published in: Curriculum inquiry Vol. 38; no. 3; pp. 233 - 265
• Main Author: Gaztambide-Fernández, Rubén A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Malden, USA Routledge 01.06.2008; Blackwell Publishing Inc; Blackwell Publishing
• Subjects: Aesthetics; Art Education; Art objects; Artistic talent; Artists; Arts organizations; Culture; Curricula; Curriculum; Curriculum development; Democracy; Humanism; Imagination; Modern art; Role; Social Attitudes
• ISSN: 0362-6784; 1467-873X
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-873X.2008.00408.x

Disparate and contradicting assumptions about culture play a significant role in how the artist is constructed in the public imagination. These assumptions have important implications for how young artists should be educated and for the curriculum of artistic education. In this article, I theorize three conceptions of the role of the artist in society and the challenge they present for artistic education. I discuss three theoretical conceptions: the artist as Cultural "Civilizer," the artist as "Border Crosser," and the artist as "Representator." Although markedly different, these three conceptions all view the artist as an agent playing an active role in society, or a type of "cultural worker." I argue that these different views of the artist are grounded on different cultural discourses, that each of these discourses constructs the artist as an individual in a particular way, and that each view of the artist corresponds to specific institutions that mediate the role of the artist in society. Furthermore, I suggest the implications that each of these views has for the curriculum of artistic education and the preparation of cultural workers. I suggest that a contemporary artistic education grounded on these views should affirm the role of the artist in the public sphere of a democratic society.