Psychological resilience in young and older adults

• Published in: International journal of geriatric psychiatry Vol. 27; no. 3; pp. 262 - 270
• Main Authors: Gooding, P. A., Hurst, A., Johnson, J., Tarrier, N.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Chichester, UK John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 01.03.2012; Psychology Press; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Aging - psychology; Biological and medical sciences; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression - diagnosis; Emotions; Female; General aspects; Geriatric Assessment; Geriatric psychiatry; Geriatrics; health; Health Status; hopelessness; Humans; Male; Medical sciences; Mental depression; Miscellaneous; older adults; Older people; Problem Solving; psychological resilience; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychopathology. Psychiatry; Public health. Hygiene; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine; Regression Analysis; Resilience, Psychological; Self control; Self Efficacy; Social Support; Surveys and Questionnaires; United Kingdom; young; Young Adult; Young adults; Human; hopelessness; Hope hopelessness; young; Psychology; health; psychological resilience; Resilience; Gerontology; Young adult; older adults; Psychopathology; Elderly; Psychiatry; Public health; Geriatrics
• ISSN: 0885-6230; 1099-1166
• DOI: 10.1002/gps.2712

Background The goal of the current study was to investigate psychological resilience in the older adults (>64 years) compared with that of the young ones (<26 years). Methods Questionnaire measures of depression, hopelessness, general health and resilience were administered to the participants. The resilience measure comprised three sub‐scales of social support, emotional regulation and problem solving. Results The older adults were the more resilient group especially with respect to emotional regulation ability and problem solving. The young ones had more resilience related to social support. Poor perceptions of general health and low energy levels predicted low levels of resilience regardless of age. Low hopelessness scores also predicted greater resilience in both groups. Experiencing higher levels of mental illness and physical dysfunction predicted high resilience scores especially for the social support resilience scale in the older adults. The negative effects of depression on resilience related to emotional regulation were countered by low hopelessness but only in the young adults. Conclusions These results highlight the importance of maintaining resilience‐related coping skills in both young and older adults but indicate that different psychological processes underlie resilience across the lifespan. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.