HYBID (alias KIAA1199/CEMIP) and hyaluronan synthase coordinately regulate hyaluronan metabolism in histamine-stimulated skin fibroblasts

• Published in: The Journal of biological chemistry Vol. 295; no. 8; pp. 2483 - 2494
• Main Authors: Yoshida, Hiroyuki, Aoki, Mika, Komiya, Aya, Endo, Yoko, Kawabata, Keigo, Nakamura, Tomomi, Sakai, Shingo, Sayo, Tetsuya, Okada, Yasunori, Takahashi, Yoshito
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Elsevier Inc 21.02.2020; American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
• Subjects: catabolism; Cell Line; cell signaling; fibroblast; Fibroblasts - drug effects; Fibroblasts - metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects; Glycobiology and Extracellular Matrices; histamine; Histamine - pharmacology; Humans; hyaluronan; hyaluronan synthase; Hyaluronan Synthases - genetics; Hyaluronan Synthases - metabolism; Hyaluronic Acid - metabolism; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase - genetics; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase - metabolism; KIAA1199/HYBID; mast cell; Mast Cells - drug effects; Mast Cells - metabolism; Molecular Weight; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism; photoaging; Protein Kinase C-delta - metabolism; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism; Receptors, Histamine - metabolism; RNA, Messenger - genetics; RNA, Messenger - metabolism; Signal Transduction - drug effects; skin; Skin - cytology; Skin Aging - drug effects; Time Factors; fibroblast; histamine; hyaluronan; cell signaling; skin; mast cell; hyaluronan synthase; catabolism; KIAA1199/HYBID; photoaging
• ISSN: 0021-9258; 1083-351X
• DOI: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.010457

The immune-regulatory compound histamine is involved in the metabolism of the essential skin component hyaluronan (HA). We previously reported that histamine up-regulates the expression of HYBID (hyaluronan-binding protein involved in hyaluronan depolymerization, also called CEMIP or KIAA1199), which plays a key role in HA degradation. However, no information is available about histamine's effects on HA synthase (HAS) expression, the molecular sizes of HA species produced, and histamine receptors and their signaling pathways in skin fibroblasts. Moreover, histamine's effects on photoaged skin remain elusive. Here, we show that histamine increases HA degradation by up-regulating HYBID and down-regulating HAS2 in human skin fibroblasts in a dose- and time-dependent manner and thereby decreases the total amounts and sizes of newly produced HA. Histamine H1 blocker abrogated the histamine effects on HYBID up-regulation, HAS2 suppression, and HA degradation. Histamine H1 agonist exhibited effects on HA levels, composition, and breakdown similar to those of histamine. Of note, blockade of protein kinase Cδ or PI3K–Akt signaling abolished histamine-mediated HYBID stimulation and HAS2 suppression, respectively. Immunohistochemical experiments revealed a significant ∼2-fold increase in tryptase-positive mast cells in photoaged skin, where HYBID and HAS2 expression levels were increased and decreased, respectively, compared with photoprotected skin. These results indicate that histamine controls HA metabolism by up-regulating HYBID and down-regulating HAS2 via distinct signaling pathways downstream of histamine receptor H1. They further suggest that histamine may contribute to photoaged skin damage by skewing HA metabolism toward degradation.