Ultrastructural studies of spleen after whole body irradiation of mice
The ultrastructural changes in mouse spleen during the first 6 days after 800 roentgens of whole body irradiation have been described. Mature lymphocytes showed early cytonecrosis, characterized by marked cellular shrinkage without fragmentation and usually were phagocytized whole by reticular macro...
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Published in | Experimental and molecular pathology Vol. 6; no. 2; pp. 156 - 171 |
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Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Netherlands
Elsevier Inc
01.01.1967
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Abstract | The ultrastructural changes in mouse spleen during the first 6 days after 800 roentgens of whole body irradiation have been described. Mature lymphocytes showed early cytonecrosis, characterized by marked cellular shrinkage without fragmentation and usually were phagocytized whole by reticular macrophages, subsequently fragmented and were digested.
Immature lymphocytes showed chromatin clumping, in addition to cyto-necrotic changes like those in mature lymphocytes but appeared less sensitive to radiation than mature lymphocytes.
There was mild dilatation of ER cisterns in plasma cells, but reticular macrophages, megakaryocytes and fibroblasts appeared to be directly affected relatively little by radiation. |
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AbstractList | The ultrastructural changes in mouse spleen during the first 6 days after 800 roentgens of whole body irradiation have been described. Mature lymphocytes showed early cytonecrosis, characterized by marked cellular shrinkage without fragmentation and usually were phagocytized whole by reticular macrophages, subsequently fragmented and were digested.
Immature lymphocytes showed chromatin clumping, in addition to cyto-necrotic changes like those in mature lymphocytes but appeared less sensitive to radiation than mature lymphocytes.
There was mild dilatation of ER cisterns in plasma cells, but reticular macrophages, megakaryocytes and fibroblasts appeared to be directly affected relatively little by radiation. |
Author | Jordan, S.W. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1083/jcb.19.3.641 10.1083/jcb.3.4.599 10.1083/jcb.11.3.729 10.1182/blood.V24.2.113.113 10.1083/jcb.9.2.409 10.1016/0014-4827(60)90156-7 10.3109/00016926209169553 10.1016/0014-4800(64)90016-4 10.1002/aja.1001110203 10.1016/0014-4827(60)90346-3 10.1080/09553006514550021 |
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References | Seki, Sekiyama, Otani (BIB17) 1965; 13 Davis (BIB7) 1962; 58 Karnovsky (BIB9) 1961; 11 Weiss (BIB19) 1962; 111 Schwartzendruber, Congdon (BIB16) 1963; 19 Andre-Schwartz (BIB1) 1964; 24 Luft (BIB11) 1961; 9 Murray (BIB13) 1948 Scherer, Vogell (BIB15) 1958; 106 Braun (BIB6) 1960; 20 Bloom (BIB5) 1948 Hager, Breit, Hirschberger (BIB8) 1960; 46 Lacy, Rathblat (BIB10) 1960; 21 Bencosme, Kalnins, Stich (BIB4) 1962; Vol 2 Bari, Sorenson (BIB2) 1964; 27 Pitcock (BIB14) 1962; 11 Weiss (BIB18) 1957; 3 Bari, Sorenson (BIB3) 1965; 9 Moore, Mumaw, Schoenberg (BIB12) 1964; 3 Luft (10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB11) 1961; 9 Schwartzendruber (10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB16) 1963; 19 Bari (10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB2) 1964; 27 Davis (10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB7) 1962; 58 Weiss (10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB18) 1957; 3 Bloom (10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB5) 1948 Karnovsky (10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB9) 1961; 11 Lacy (10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB10) 1960; 21 Braun (10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB6) 1960; 20 Andre-Schwartz (10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB1) 1964; 24 Bencosme (10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB4) 1962; Vol 2 Bari (10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB3) 1965; 9 Moore (10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB12) 1964; 3 Pitcock (10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB14) 1962; 11 Weiss (10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB19) 1962; 111 Scherer (10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB15) 1958; 106 Seki (10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB17) 1965; 13 Murray (10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB13) 1948 Hager (10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB8) 1960; 46 |
References_xml | – volume: 9 start-page: 11 year: 1965 end-page: 23 ident: BIB3 article-title: Ultrastructural alterations in X-irradiated spleen. II. Regenerative stage publication-title: Intern. J. Rad. Biol. contributor: fullname: Sorenson – volume: 27 start-page: 257 year: 1964 end-page: 275 ident: BIB2 article-title: Ultrastructural alterations in X-irradiated spleen publication-title: Pathol. Microbiol. contributor: fullname: Sorenson – volume: 9 start-page: 409 year: 1961 end-page: 414 ident: BIB11 article-title: Improvements in epoxy resin embedding methods publication-title: J. Biophys. Biochem. 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Cell Res. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(60)90156-7 contributor: fullname: Braun – volume: 58 start-page: 129 year: 1962 ident: 10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB7 article-title: Effect of roentgen rays on the ultrastructure of regenerating rat liver cells publication-title: Acta Radiol. doi: 10.3109/00016926209169553 contributor: fullname: Davis – volume: 3 start-page: 31 year: 1964 ident: 10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB12 article-title: The structure of the spleen and its functional implications publication-title: Exptl. Mol. Pathol. doi: 10.1016/0014-4800(64)90016-4 contributor: fullname: Moore – year: 1948 ident: 10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB13 article-title: Spleen contributor: fullname: Murray – volume: 111 start-page: 131 year: 1962 ident: 10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB19 article-title: The structure of fine splenic arterial vessels in relation to hemoconcentration and red cell destruction publication-title: Amer. J. Anat. doi: 10.1002/aja.1001110203 contributor: fullname: Weiss – volume: 46 start-page: 251 year: 1960 ident: 10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB8 article-title: Elektronen-mikroskopische Befunde bei experimentaller Schädigung des zentralen Nervensystems von Saugetieren durch Röntgenstrahlen publication-title: Strahlentherapie Sonderbande contributor: fullname: Hager – volume: 21 start-page: 49 year: 1960 ident: 10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB10 article-title: Study of normal and irradiated boundary tissue of the seminiferous tubules of the rat publication-title: Exptl. Cell Res. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(60)90346-3 contributor: fullname: Lacy – volume: 27 start-page: 257 year: 1964 ident: 10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB2 article-title: Ultrastructural alterations in X-irradiated spleen publication-title: Pathol. Microbiol. contributor: fullname: Bari – volume: 9 start-page: 11 year: 1965 ident: 10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB3 article-title: Ultrastructural alterations in X-irradiated spleen. II. Regenerative stage publication-title: Intern. J. Rad. Biol. doi: 10.1080/09553006514550021 contributor: fullname: Bari – volume: 11 start-page: 32 year: 1962 ident: 10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB14 article-title: An electron microscopic study of acute radiation injury of rat brain publication-title: Lab. Invest. contributor: fullname: Pitcock – volume: 13 start-page: 42 year: 1965 ident: 10.1016/0014-4800(67)90053-6_BIB17 article-title: Electron microscopic observations on mouse spleen after total body irradiation publication-title: J. Electronmicroscopy contributor: fullname: Seki |
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Snippet | The ultrastructural changes in mouse spleen during the first 6 days after 800 roentgens of whole body irradiation have been described. Mature lymphocytes... |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Endoplasmic Reticulum Fibroblasts - cytology Golgi Apparatus Histocytochemistry Lymphocytes - cytology Lymphoid Tissue - radiation effects Macrophages - cytology Male Megakaryocytes - cytology Mice Microscopy, Electron Necrosis Phagocytosis Plasma Cells - cytology Radiation Effects Reticulocytes - cytology Spleen - cytology Spleen - radiation effects |
Title | Ultrastructural studies of spleen after whole body irradiation of mice |
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