Insights into the Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Secretome in Parkinson's Disease
Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived secretome demonstrated therapeutic effects like those reported after MSCs transplantation. MSC-derived secretome may avoid various side effects of MSC-based therapy, comprising undesirable differentiation of engrafted MSCs and potential activation of the allogenei...
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Published in | International journal of molecular sciences Vol. 21; no. 15; p. 5241 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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23.07.2020
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Abstract | Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived secretome demonstrated therapeutic effects like those reported after MSCs transplantation. MSC-derived secretome may avoid various side effects of MSC-based therapy, comprising undesirable differentiation of engrafted MSCs and potential activation of the allogeneic immune response. MSC-derived secretome comprises soluble factors and encapsulated extravesicles (EVs). MSC-derived EVs comprise microvesicles, apoptotic bodies, and exosomes. In this review, we focus on the recent insights into the effects of MSC-derived secretome in Parkinson's disease (PD). In particular, MSC-derived secretome and exosomal components counteracted neuroinflammation and enhanced antioxidant capacity and neurotrophic factors expression. In light of the insights reported in this review, MSC-derived secretome or their released exosomes may be used as a potential therapeutic approach or as adjuvant therapy to counteract the disease progression and improve PD symptoms. Also, MSC-derived secretome may be used as a vehicle in cell transplantation approaches to enhance the viability and survival of engrafted cells. Furthermore, since exosomes can cross the blood-brain barrier, they may be used as biomarkers of neural dysfunction. Further studies are necessary to fully characterize the bioactive molecules present in the secretome and to create a new, effective, cell-free therapeutic approach towards a robust clinical outcome for PD patients. |
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AbstractList | Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived secretome demonstrated therapeutic effects like those reported after MSCs transplantation. MSC-derived secretome may avoid various side effects of MSC-based therapy, comprising undesirable differentiation of engrafted MSCs and potential activation of the allogeneic immune response. MSC-derived secretome comprises soluble factors and encapsulated extravesicles (EVs). MSC-derived EVs comprise microvesicles, apoptotic bodies, and exosomes. In this review, we focus on the recent insights into the effects of MSC-derived secretome in Parkinson’s disease (PD). In particular, MSC-derived secretome and exosomal components counteracted neuroinflammation and enhanced antioxidant capacity and neurotrophic factors expression. In light of the insights reported in this review, MSC-derived secretome or their released exosomes may be used as a potential therapeutic approach or as adjuvant therapy to counteract the disease progression and improve PD symptoms. Also, MSC-derived secretome may be used as a vehicle in cell transplantation approaches to enhance the viability and survival of engrafted cells. Furthermore, since exosomes can cross the blood–brain barrier, they may be used as biomarkers of neural dysfunction. Further studies are necessary to fully characterize the bioactive molecules present in the secretome and to create a new, effective, cell-free therapeutic approach towards a robust clinical outcome for PD patients. |
Author | Castelli, Vanessa d'Angelo, Michele Cimini, Annamaria |
AuthorAffiliation | Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy; michele.dangelo@univaq.it (M.A.); annamaria.cimini@univaq.it (A.C.) |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy; michele.dangelo@univaq.it (M.A.); annamaria.cimini@univaq.it (A.C.) |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Michele orcidid: 0000-0002-3693-840X surname: d'Angelo fullname: d'Angelo, Michele organization: Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: Annamaria surname: Cimini fullname: Cimini, Annamaria organization: Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy – sequence: 3 givenname: Vanessa orcidid: 0000-0002-7005-3218 surname: Castelli fullname: Castelli, Vanessa organization: Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32718092$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Keywords | conditioned medium stem cells extravesicles exosomes mesenchymal stem cells secretome Parkinson’s disease |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Antioxidants Apoptosis Biomarkers Blood-brain barrier Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism Blood-Brain Barrier - pathology Cell Differentiation Deoxyribonucleic acid Disease Disease Models, Animal DNA Dopamine Exosomes Exosomes - metabolism Exosomes - pathology Exosomes - transplantation extravesicles Growth factors Immune response Inflammation Membranes Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation Mesenchymal stem cells Mesenchymal Stem Cells - metabolism Mesenchymal Stem Cells - pathology Metabolism MicroRNAs Mutation Neurotrophic factors Oxidation Oxidative stress Parkinson Disease - metabolism Parkinson Disease - pathology Parkinson Disease - therapy Parkinson's disease Pathogenesis Physiology Polymorphism Proteins Review Secretome Signal transduction Signs and symptoms Stem cells Transplantation Transplants & implants |
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Title | Insights into the Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Secretome in Parkinson's Disease |
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