Insights into the Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Secretome in Parkinson's Disease

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived secretome demonstrated therapeutic effects like those reported after MSCs transplantation. MSC-derived secretome may avoid various side effects of MSC-based therapy, comprising undesirable differentiation of engrafted MSCs and potential activation of the allogenei...

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Published inInternational journal of molecular sciences Vol. 21; no. 15; p. 5241
Main Authors d'Angelo, Michele, Cimini, Annamaria, Castelli, Vanessa
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 23.07.2020
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Abstract Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived secretome demonstrated therapeutic effects like those reported after MSCs transplantation. MSC-derived secretome may avoid various side effects of MSC-based therapy, comprising undesirable differentiation of engrafted MSCs and potential activation of the allogeneic immune response. MSC-derived secretome comprises soluble factors and encapsulated extravesicles (EVs). MSC-derived EVs comprise microvesicles, apoptotic bodies, and exosomes. In this review, we focus on the recent insights into the effects of MSC-derived secretome in Parkinson's disease (PD). In particular, MSC-derived secretome and exosomal components counteracted neuroinflammation and enhanced antioxidant capacity and neurotrophic factors expression. In light of the insights reported in this review, MSC-derived secretome or their released exosomes may be used as a potential therapeutic approach or as adjuvant therapy to counteract the disease progression and improve PD symptoms. Also, MSC-derived secretome may be used as a vehicle in cell transplantation approaches to enhance the viability and survival of engrafted cells. Furthermore, since exosomes can cross the blood-brain barrier, they may be used as biomarkers of neural dysfunction. Further studies are necessary to fully characterize the bioactive molecules present in the secretome and to create a new, effective, cell-free therapeutic approach towards a robust clinical outcome for PD patients.
AbstractList Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived secretome demonstrated therapeutic effects like those reported after MSCs transplantation. MSC-derived secretome may avoid various side effects of MSC-based therapy, comprising undesirable differentiation of engrafted MSCs and potential activation of the allogeneic immune response. MSC-derived secretome comprises soluble factors and encapsulated extravesicles (EVs). MSC-derived EVs comprise microvesicles, apoptotic bodies, and exosomes. In this review, we focus on the recent insights into the effects of MSC-derived secretome in Parkinson’s disease (PD). In particular, MSC-derived secretome and exosomal components counteracted neuroinflammation and enhanced antioxidant capacity and neurotrophic factors expression. In light of the insights reported in this review, MSC-derived secretome or their released exosomes may be used as a potential therapeutic approach or as adjuvant therapy to counteract the disease progression and improve PD symptoms. Also, MSC-derived secretome may be used as a vehicle in cell transplantation approaches to enhance the viability and survival of engrafted cells. Furthermore, since exosomes can cross the blood–brain barrier, they may be used as biomarkers of neural dysfunction. Further studies are necessary to fully characterize the bioactive molecules present in the secretome and to create a new, effective, cell-free therapeutic approach towards a robust clinical outcome for PD patients.
Author Castelli, Vanessa
d'Angelo, Michele
Cimini, Annamaria
AuthorAffiliation Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy; michele.dangelo@univaq.it (M.A.); annamaria.cimini@univaq.it (A.C.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy; michele.dangelo@univaq.it (M.A.); annamaria.cimini@univaq.it (A.C.)
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  surname: Castelli
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32718092$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 15
Keywords conditioned medium
stem cells
extravesicles
exosomes
mesenchymal stem cells
secretome
Parkinson’s disease
Language English
License Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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SSID ssj0023259
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SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived secretome demonstrated therapeutic effects like those reported after MSCs transplantation. MSC-derived secretome may avoid...
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pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
pubmed
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 5241
SubjectTerms Animals
Antioxidants
Apoptosis
Biomarkers
Blood-brain barrier
Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism
Blood-Brain Barrier - pathology
Cell Differentiation
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disease
Disease Models, Animal
DNA
Dopamine
Exosomes
Exosomes - metabolism
Exosomes - pathology
Exosomes - transplantation
extravesicles
Growth factors
Immune response
Inflammation
Membranes
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - metabolism
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - pathology
Metabolism
MicroRNAs
Mutation
Neurotrophic factors
Oxidation
Oxidative stress
Parkinson Disease - metabolism
Parkinson Disease - pathology
Parkinson Disease - therapy
Parkinson's disease
Pathogenesis
Physiology
Polymorphism
Proteins
Review
Secretome
Signal transduction
Signs and symptoms
Stem cells
Transplantation
Transplants & implants
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Title Insights into the Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Secretome in Parkinson's Disease
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32718092
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2429072557
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7432166
https://doaj.org/article/f08f081b48a646f3a76ce03d25a2ac72
Volume 21
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