The ADAMTS5 Metzincin Regulates Zebrafish Somite Differentiation

• Published in: International journal of molecular sciences Vol. 19; no. 3; p. 766
• Main Authors: Dancevic, Carolyn M, Gibert, Yann, Berger, Joachim, Smith, Adam D, Liongue, Clifford, Stupka, Nicole, Ward, Alister C, McCulloch, Daniel R
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 07.03.2018; MDPI
• Subjects: ADAMTS; ADAMTS5 Protein - genetics; ADAMTS5 Protein - metabolism; Animals; Antibodies; Arthritis; Atherosclerosis; Catalysis; Catalytic activity; Cell Differentiation; Chronic illnesses; Differentiation; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Embryogenesis; Extracellular matrix; Extracellular Space; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Silencing; Hedgehog protein; Hedgehog Proteins - metabolism; metalloproteinase; Morphogenesis; Morphogenesis - genetics; Morphology; muscle; Muscle Development - genetics; Muscles; Musculoskeletal diseases; Musculoskeletal system; MyoD protein; Myogenesis; Osteoarthritis; Pattern formation; Protein expression; Signal Transduction; somite; Somites - embryology; Somites - metabolism; Umbilical cord; Zebrafish; Zebrafish - embryology; Zebrafish - genetics; ADAMTS; zebrafish; somite; metalloproteinase; extracellular matrix; muscle
• ISSN: 1422-0067; 1661-6596; 1422-0067
• DOI: 10.3390/ijms19030766

The ADAMTS5 metzincin, a secreted zinc-dependent metalloproteinase, modulates the extracellular matrix (ECM) during limb morphogenesis and other developmental processes. Here, the role of ADAMTS5 was investigated by knockdown of zebrafish during embryogenesis. This revealed impaired Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) signaling during somite patterning and early myogenesis. Notably, synergistic regulation of expression by ADAMTS5 and Shh during somite differentiation was observed. These roles were not dependent upon the catalytic activity of ADAMTS5. These data identify a non-enzymatic function for ADAMTS5 in regulating an important cell signaling pathway that impacts on muscle development, with implications for musculoskeletal diseases in which ADAMTS5 and Shh have been associated.