Effects of weight loss and weight loss maintenance on cardiac autonomic function in obesity: a randomized controlled trial

Caloric restriction and exercise exert significant improvements in cardiac autonomic function as measured by HRV in overweight and obesity. Aerobic exercise training, within recommended guidelines coupled with weight loss maintenance, retains cardiac autonomic function benefits from weight loss in p...

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Published inApplied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism Vol. 48; no. 9; pp. 678 - 691
Main Authors McGee, Joshua E, Early, Kate S, Huff, Anna C, Clunan, Marie C, Hursey, Nicole R, Osborne, Briceida, Bucher, Colleen, Tanner, Charles, Brewer, Savanna B, Brophy, Patricia M, Clark, Angela, Pories, Walter J, Matarese, Laura E, Houmard, Joseph A, Collier, David, May, Linda E, McClung, Joseph M, Earnest, Conrad P, Swift, Damon L
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Canada NRC Research Press 01.09.2023
Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press
Subjects
Aerobics
Caloric Restriction
Cardiovascular diseases
Care and treatment
Complications and side effects
Exercise
Health aspects
Heart
Humans
Methods
Nervous system, Parasympathetic
Obesity
Overweight - therapy
Physical fitness
Physiological aspects
Prevention
Risk factors
Weight control
Weight Loss
Weight loss maintenance
United States
aerobic exercise
caloric restriction
heart rate variability
weight maintenance
Autonomic function
weight loss
obese
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Summary:Caloric restriction and exercise exert significant improvements in cardiac autonomic function as measured by HRV in overweight and obesity. Aerobic exercise training, within recommended guidelines coupled with weight loss maintenance, retains cardiac autonomic function benefits from weight loss in previously obese individuals.
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Funding acquisition: DLS
Resources: BO, CT, PMB, WJP, LEM, JAH, DLS
Project administration: WJP, LEM, JAH, DLS
Investigation: JEM, ACH, MCC, NRH, BO, SBB, PMB, AC
Conceptualization: JEM, KSE, CPE, DLS
Writing – review & editing: JEM, KSE, CT, WJP, LEM, JAH, DC, LEM, JMM, CPE, DLS
Software: JEM, CT, DLS
Data curation: JEM, ACH, MCC, NRH, BO, SBB, PMB, DLS
Writing – original draft: JEM
Visualization: JEM, DLS
Conrad P. Earnest: deceased prior to the submission of this manuscript.
Validation: JEM, MCC, BO, PMB, AC, DLS
Supervision: DLS
Formal analysis: JEM
Author contributions
Methodology: JEM, KSE, CB, CT, WJP, LEM, JAH, DLS
ISSN:1715-5312
1715-5320
DOI:10.1139/apnm-2023-0025