Association of SOD2 rs2758339, rs5746136 and rs2842980 polymorphisms with increased risk of breast cancer: a haplotype-based case–control study
Background A growing body of evidence indicates that oxidative stress, high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), is implicated in the pathogenesis of breast cancer (BC). Superoxide dismutase (SOD2), a mitochondria-resident antioxidant enzyme, protects cells from ROS by catalytically converting t...
Saved in:
Published in | Genes & genomics Vol. 45; no. 9; pp. 1165 - 1178 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Singapore
Springer Nature Singapore
01.09.2023
Springer Springer Nature B.V 한국유전학회 |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Summary: | Background
A growing body of evidence indicates that oxidative stress, high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), is implicated in the pathogenesis of breast cancer (BC). Superoxide dismutase (SOD2), a mitochondria-resident antioxidant enzyme, protects cells from ROS by catalytically converting the superoxide radicals into less reactive species.
Objective
We aimed to investigate whether
SOD2
rs2758339, rs5746136 and rs2842980 polymorphisms are associated with increased risk of BC.
Methods
A total of 100 patients with BC and 100 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. We used polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR–RFLP) assay for genotyping the
SOD2
single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Under co-dominant, dominant and recessive inheritance models, the genotypic and allelic associations of
SOD2
SNPs with susceptibility to BC were evaluated using logistic regression analysis. The haplotype analysis was performed on the
SOD2
SNPs to determine their combined effect on the BC risk.
Results
We found that
SOD2
rs5746136 was significantly associated with decreased risk of developing BC in co-dominant and dominant inheritance models (
P
< 0.05). The
SOD2
rs5746136 T allele confers an apparent protective effect against breast carcinogenesis (OR: 1.956; 95% CI 1.312–2.916;
P
< 0.0001). The
SOD2
rs5746136/rs2842980 combined genotypes (CT/AA, CT/AT and TT/AA) were significantly more frequent in healthy subjects compared to BC patients (
P
< 0.05). The CTA and ACA haplotypes (rs2758339, rs5746136, rs2842980) were found to be a protective and a risk factor for BC, respectively.
Conclusion
These data strongly suggest that
SOD2
rs5746136 was significantly associated with reduced risk of BC, indicating its protective role in BC development. |
---|---|
Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13258-023-01399-1 |
ISSN: | 1976-9571 2092-9293 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s13258-023-01399-1 |