Quality of Sleep and Disability Associated with Headache Migraine versus Tension-Type Headache A Comparative Study

• Published in: Annals of African medicine Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 11 - 17
• Main Authors: Singh, Angad Harshbir, Bathla, Manish, Gupta, Parul, Bhusri, Leezu
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: India Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd 01.01.2023; Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd; Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
• Subjects: Comparative analysis; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disability; Female; Headache; Headaches; Humans; Migraine; Migraine Disorders - complications; Migraine Disorders - epidemiology; Original; Sleep; Sleep disorders; Sleep Quality; Tension-Type Headache - complications; Tension-Type Headache - epidemiology; India; Pittsburgh sleep quality index; migraine; headache; visual analog scale; Headache disability inventory; tension-type headache
• ISSN: 1596-3519; 0975-5764; 0975-5764
• DOI: 10.4103/aam.aam_241_21

One of the commonest and most frequently said, quoted and understood by even the least educated elements of our society is the neurological symptom of headache. The commonly diagnosed and studied headaches are Migraine and Tension type headache [TTH]. Headache has the power to reduce the very essence of a peaceful life and produce a disability in a person. The aim of our study is to approach the subject with view of correlation of quality of sleep with the disability associated with migraine and compare it to TTH. For the same a cross-sectional study design was adopted and a consecutive sampling procedure was adopted. The sample was subjected to basic socio-demography, VAS, PSQI and HDI. Statistical analysis was done on the collected data. Based on scales the results were evaluated using appropriate statistical methods. It was observed that there was a higher female preponderance in both migraine and TTH, there was severe disability associated and both headaches cause poor sleep quality. The current study concludes that headache is a debilitating illness which causes significant disability to a person.