Solvers for the cardiac bidomain equations

The bidomain equations are widely used for the simulation of electrical activity in cardiac tissue. They are especially important for accurately modeling extracellular stimulation, as evidenced by their prediction of virtual electrode polarization before experimental verification. However, solution...

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Published inProgress in biophysics and molecular biology Vol. 96; no. 1; pp. 3 - 18
Main Authors Vigmond, E.J., Weber dos Santos, R., Prassl, A.J., Deo, M., Plank, G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2008
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Abstract The bidomain equations are widely used for the simulation of electrical activity in cardiac tissue. They are especially important for accurately modeling extracellular stimulation, as evidenced by their prediction of virtual electrode polarization before experimental verification. However, solution of the equations is computationally expensive due to the fine spatial and temporal discretization needed. This limits the size and duration of the problem which can be modeled. Regardless of the specific form into which they are cast, the computational bottleneck becomes the repeated solution of a large, linear system. The purpose of this review is to give an overview of the equations and the methods by which they have been solved. Of particular note are recent developments in multigrid methods, which have proven to be the most efficient.
AbstractList The bidomain equations are widely used for the simulation of electrical activity in cardiac tissue. They are especially important for accurately modelling extracellular stimulation, as evidenced by their prediction of virtual electrode polarization before experimental verification. However, solution of the equations is computationally expensive due to the fine spatial and temporal discretization needed. This limits the size and duration of the problem which can be modeled. Regardless of the specific form into which they are cast, the computational bottleneck becomes the repeated solution of a large, linear system. The purpose of this review is to give an overview of the equations, and the methods by which they have been solved. Of particular note are recent developments in multigrid methods, which have proven to be the most efficient.
The bidomain equations are widely used for the simulation of electrical activity in cardiac tissue. They are especially important for accurately modeling extracellular stimulation, as evidenced by their prediction of virtual electrode polarization before experimental verification. However, solution of the equations is computationally expensive due to the fine spatial and temporal discretization needed. This limits the size and duration of the problem which can be modeled. Regardless of the specific form into which they are cast, the computational bottleneck becomes the repeated solution of a large, linear system. The purpose of this review is to give an overview of the equations and the methods by which they have been solved. Of particular note are recent developments in multigrid methods, which have proven to be the most efficient.
Author Prassl, A.J.
Deo, M.
Vigmond, E.J.
Weber dos Santos, R.
Plank, G.
AuthorAffiliation a Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
b Department of Computer Science and Program on Computational Modeling, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
c Institute of Biophysics, Center for Physiological Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: c Institute of Biophysics, Center for Physiological Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
– name: b Department of Computer Science and Program on Computational Modeling, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
– name: a Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
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– sequence: 2
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17900668$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 1
Keywords Bidomain model
Cardiac electrical modeling
Multigrid
Preconditioning
Language English
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PublicationDate 2008-01-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2008-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2008
  text: 2008-01-01
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PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace England
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PublicationTitle Progress in biophysics and molecular biology
PublicationTitleAlternate Prog Biophys Mol Biol
PublicationYear 2008
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
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Snippet The bidomain equations are widely used for the simulation of electrical activity in cardiac tissue. They are especially important for accurately modeling...
The bidomain equations are widely used for the simulation of electrical activity in cardiac tissue. They are especially important for accurately modelling...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Animals
Bidomain model
Cardiac electrical modeling
Computational Biology
Heart - physiology
Heart Conduction System - physiology
Humans
Models, Cardiovascular
Multigrid
Preconditioning
Title Solvers for the cardiac bidomain equations
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2007.07.012
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17900668
https://search.proquest.com/docview/70333064
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2881536
Volume 96
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