Converging economies of care? Immigrant women workers across 17 countries and four care regimes

This study analyses 17 care economies using 2016 Luxembourg Income Study data to contribute to extant debate regarding the ongoing utility of care regimes as a classificatory schema for cross-national comparison. Examining similarities and differences in the provision of low-status work in health, e...

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Published inJournal of industrial relations Vol. 66; no. 1; pp. 79 - 103
Main Author Lightman, Naomi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London, England SAGE Publications 01.02.2024
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
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Abstract This study analyses 17 care economies using 2016 Luxembourg Income Study data to contribute to extant debate regarding the ongoing utility of care regimes as a classificatory schema for cross-national comparison. Examining similarities and differences in the provision of low-status work in health, education, social work, and domestic services – the ‘care economy’ – the data reveal devaluation of the labour done by immigrant women care workers, net of national and regime-level variation. In addition, numerous similarities across liberal, corporatist, social democratic, and central and eastern European care regimes emerge, in terms of the overrepresentation of immigrant women in low status care work, and the disproportionate financial penalties these workers incur. Together, findings suggest that notwithstanding national and policy-specific differences, there has been considerable convergence across economies of care towards a ‘migrant in the market’ model of employment. Such large-scale evidence of this trend calls into question the ongoing efficacy of care regimes for national comparisons of migrant care work under conditions of neoliberal globalization.
AbstractList This study analyses 17 care economies using 2016 Luxembourg Income Study data to contribute to extant debate regarding the ongoing utility of care regimes as a classificatory schema for cross-national comparison. Examining similarities and differences in the provision of low-status work in health, education, social work, and domestic services – the ‘care economy’ – the data reveal devaluation of the labour done by immigrant women care workers, net of national and regime-level variation. In addition, numerous similarities across liberal, corporatist, social democratic, and central and eastern European care regimes emerge, in terms of the overrepresentation of immigrant women in low status care work, and the disproportionate financial penalties these workers incur. Together, findings suggest that notwithstanding national and policy-specific differences, there has been considerable convergence across economies of care towards a ‘migrant in the market’ model of employment. Such large-scale evidence of this trend calls into question the ongoing efficacy of care regimes for national comparisons of migrant care work under conditions of neoliberal globalization.
Author Lightman, Naomi
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Copyright Australian Labour and Employment Relations Association (ALERA) 2023 SAGE Publications Ltd, Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore and Washington DC
Australian Labour and Employment Relations Association (ALERA) 2023 SAGE Publications Ltd, Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore and Washington DC.
Australian Labour and Employment Relations Association (ALERA) 2023 SAGE Publications Ltd, Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore and Washington DC 2023 ALERA
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Issue 1
Keywords care regime
immigration
cross-national comparison
gender
Care work
Language English
License This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
Australian Labour and Employment Relations Association (ALERA) 2023 SAGE Publications Ltd, Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore and Washington DC.
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Snippet This study analyses 17 care economies using 2016 Luxembourg Income Study data to contribute to extant debate regarding the ongoing utility of care regimes as a...
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SubjectTerms Convergence
Efficacy
Employment
Fines and penalties
Globalization
Health education
Health services
Health status
Immigrants
International comparisons
Migrant workers
Neoliberalism
Occupational status
Penalties
Professional training
Representativeness
Social work
Women
Work
Workers
Title Converging economies of care? Immigrant women workers across 17 countries and four care regimes
URI https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00221856231221639
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38456187
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2937290603
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2954776145
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10914593
Volume 66
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