GTP binding and hydrolysis kinetics of human septin 2

• Published in: The FEBS journal Vol. 273; no. 14; pp. 3248 - 3260
• Main Authors: Huang, Yi‐Wei, Surka, Mark C., Reynaud, Denis, Pace‐Asciak, Cecil, Trimble, William S.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.07.2006
• Subjects: Baculoviridae - genetics; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; casein kinase II; Casein Kinase II - antagonists & inhibitors; Casein Kinase II - metabolism; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drosophila; Enzymes; GTP; GTPase kinetics; Guanosine Diphosphate - metabolism; Guanosine Triphosphate - metabolism; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium - pharmacology; Mutation; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases - chemistry; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases - genetics; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases - isolation & purification; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases - metabolism; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases - ultrastructure; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Proteins; Recombinant Proteins - isolation & purification; Recombinant Proteins - metabolism; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; septins; Serine - metabolism
• ISSN: 1742-464X; 1742-4658
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05333.x

Septins are a family of conserved proteins that are essential for cytokinesis in a wide range of organisms including fungi, Drosophila and mammals. In budding yeast, where they were first discovered, they are thought to form a filamentous ring at the bridge between the mother and bud cells. What regulates the assembly and function of septins, however, has remained obscure. All septins share a highly conserved domain related to those found in small GTPases, and septins have been shown to bind and hydrolyze GTP, although the properties of this domain and the relationship between polymerization and GTP binding/hydrolysis is unclear. Here we show that human septin 2 is phosphorylated in vivo at Ser218 by casein kinase II. In addition, we show that recombinant septin 2 binds guanine nucleotides with a Kd of 0.28 µm for GTPγS and 1.75 µm for GDP. It has a slow exchange rate of 7 × 10−5 s−1 for GTPγS and 5 × 10−4 s−1 for GDP, and an apparent kcat value of 2.7 × 10−4 s−1, similar to those of the Ras superfamily of GTPases. Interestingly, the nucleotide binding affinity appears to be altered by phosphorylation at Ser218. Finally, we show that a single septin protein can form homotypic filaments in vitro, whether bound to GDP or GTP.