Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma with High Microsatellite Instability and Tumor Mutation Burden That Responded Significantly to Pembrolizumab but Perforated within a Short Period

Cholangiocarcinoma has a poor prognosis, and resection is the only curative treatment. Pembrolizumab, a programmed death receptor 1 inhibitor, has proven effective against unresectable or metastatic solid tumors with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or a high tumor mutation burden (TMB-H). In...

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Published inInternal Medicine Vol. 63; no. 8; pp. 1105 - 1112
Main Authors Yamazaki, Shiori, Kubota, Koji, Shimizu, Akira, Notake, Tsuyoshi, Umemura, Kentaro, Kamachi, Atsushi, Goto, Takamune, Tomida, Hidenori, Yamashita, Naho, Sato, Midori, Kanno, Hiroyuki, Soejima, Yuji
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine 15.04.2024
Japan Science and Technology Agency
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Summary:Cholangiocarcinoma has a poor prognosis, and resection is the only curative treatment. Pembrolizumab, a programmed death receptor 1 inhibitor, has proven effective against unresectable or metastatic solid tumors with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or a high tumor mutation burden (TMB-H). In the present case, pembrolizumab treatment was initiated after standard chemotherapy for MSI-H and TMB-H unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Intrahepatic tumor necrosis perforated the abdominal cavity. Emergency surgery was performed, but the patient died 36 days after admission. A pathological autopsy revealed that the intrahepatic tumor had almost completely disappeared.
Bibliography:ObjectType-Case Study-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-4
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ObjectType-Report-1
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ISSN:0918-2918
1349-7235
DOI:10.2169/internalmedicine.1492-22