Regeneration during Obesity: An Impaired Homeostasis

• Published in: Animals (Basel) Vol. 10; no. 12; p. 2344
• Main Authors: Ghanemi, Abdelaziz, Yoshioka, Mayumi, St-Amand, Jonny
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 09.12.2020; MDPI
• Subjects: Adipocytes; Bone marrow; Cancer; Conflicts of interest; Deoxyribonucleic acid; DNA; Energy; Energy balance; Gastrointestinal surgery; Growth factors; Homeostasis; Impact damage; Inflammation; Insulin resistance; Leukemia; Liver; Metabolism; Muscles; Musculoskeletal system; Obesity; Opinion; Oxidative stress; Pathogenesis; Physiology; Precision medicine; Radiation therapy; regeneration; Roles; Stem cells; homeostasis; regeneration; obesity
• ISSN: 2076-2615; 2076-2615
• DOI: 10.3390/ani10122344

Obesity is a health problem that, in addition to the known morbidities, induces the generation of a biological environment with negative impacts on regeneration. Indeed, factors like DNA damages, oxidative stress and inflammation would impair the stem cell functions, in addition to some metabolic and development patterns. At the cellular and tissulaire levels, this has consequences on growth, renewal and restoration which results into an impaired regeneration. This impaired homeostasis concerns also key metabolic tissues including muscles and liver which would worsen the energy balance outcome towards further development of obesity. Such impacts of obesity on regeneration shows the need of a specific care given to obese patients recovering from diseases or conditions requiring regeneration such as burns, radiotherapy and leukemia. On the other hand, since stem cells are suggested to manage obesity, this impaired regeneration homeostasis needs to be considered towards more optimized stem cells-based obesity therapies within the context of precision medicine.