A multi-source inverse-geometry CT system: initial results with an 8 spot x-ray source array

• Published in: Physics in medicine & biology Vol. 59; no. 5; pp. 1189 - 1202
• Main Authors: Baek, Jongduk, De Man, Bruno, Uribe, Jorge, Longtin, Randy, Harrison, Daniel, Reynolds, Joseph, Neculaes, Bogdan, Frutschy, Kristopher, Inzinna, Louis, Caiafa, Antonio, Senzig, Robert, Pelc, Norbert J
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England IOP Publishing 07.03.2014
• Subjects: Algorithms; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; image quality; inverse geometry; Lighting - instrumentation; Multidetector Computed Tomography - instrumentation; multiple source array; Phantoms, Imaging; Radiographic Image Enhancement - instrumentation; Radiographic Image Enhancement - methods; Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity
• ISSN: 0031-9155; 1361-6560
• DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/59/5/1189

We present initial experimental results of a rotating-gantry multi-source inverse-geometry CT (MS-IGCT) system. The MS-IGCT system was built with a single module of 2 × 4 x-ray sources and a 2D detector array. It produced a 75 mm in-plane field-of-view (FOV) with 160 mm axial coverage in a single gantry rotation. To evaluate system performance, a 2.5 inch diameter uniform PMMA cylinder phantom, a 200 µm diameter tungsten wire, and a euthanized rat were scanned. Each scan acquired 125 views per source and the gantry rotation time was 1 s per revolution. Geometric calibration was performed using a bead phantom. The scanning parameters were 80 kVp, 125 mA, and 5.4 µs pulse per source location per view. A data normalization technique was applied to the acquired projection data, and beam hardening and spectral nonlinearities of each detector channel were corrected. For image reconstruction, the projection data of each source row were rebinned into a full cone beam data set, and the FDK algorithm was used. The reconstructed volumes from upper and lower source rows shared an overlap volume which was combined in image space. The images of the uniform PMMA cylinder phantom showed good uniformity and no apparent artifacts. The measured in-plane MTF showed 13 lp cm−1 at 10% cutoff, in good agreement with expectations. The rat data were also reconstructed reliably. The initial experimental results from this rotating-gantry MS-IGCT system demonstrated its ability to image a complex anatomical object without any significant image artifacts and to achieve high image resolution and large axial coverage in a single gantry rotation.