A mini-review on the impact of common gorse in its introduced ranges

It is indisputable that invasive plant species strongly impact the ecosystems they invade. Many of such impacts can be negative and threaten the local species through competition, environmental change, or habitat loss. However, introduced plants may also have positive roles in the ecosystems they in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inTropical ecology Vol. 64; no. 1; pp. 1 - 25
Main Authors Galappaththi, Hansani S. S. Daluwatta, de Silva, W. A. Priyanka P., Clavijo Mccormick, Andrea
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New Delhi Springer India 01.03.2023
Subjects
Biodiversity
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Conservation Biology/Ecology
Ecology
Ecosystems
Landscape Ecology
Life Sciences
Mini-Reviews
Biological invasion
Potential benefits
Exotic plants
Native ecosystems
Detrimental effects
Ulex europaeus
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Summary:It is indisputable that invasive plant species strongly impact the ecosystems they invade. Many of such impacts can be negative and threaten the local species through competition, environmental change, or habitat loss. However, introduced plants may also have positive roles in the ecosystems they invade. This review extracted information from reports on common gorse ( Ulex europaeus ), one of the top 100 invasive plants on the earth, including its detrimental effects and potential beneficial roles in invaded ecosystems. The reduction of native fauna and flora are the main harmful effects of common gorse identified by the literature review. Soil impoverishment and fire hazards are other negative impacts reported for common gorse that could affect agricultural systems and local economies. Despite the negative impacts, reports of positive ecological services provided by common gorse also exist, e.g., as a nursery plant or habitat for endangered native animals. We also reviewed the known human uses of this plant that could support management strategies through harvest and benefit the local communities, including its use as biofuel, raw matter for xylan extraction, medicine, and food. Finally, our review identified the gaps in the literature regarding the understanding of the beneficial role of common gorse on native ecosystems and potential human uses, especially in the tropics.
ISSN:0564-3295
2661-8982
DOI:10.1007/s42965-022-00239-9