FCML-gait: fog computing and machine learning inspired human identity and gender recognition using gait sequences

• Published in: Signal, image and video processing Vol. 17; no. 4; pp. 925 - 936
• Main Authors: Ahmed, Khalil, Saini, Munish
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Springer London 01.06.2023; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Airports; Algorithms; Clustering; Computer Imaging; Computer Science; Cybersecurity; Edge computing; Gait recognition; Image Processing and Computer Vision; Internet of Things; Intrusion; Machine learning; Multimedia Information Systems; Original Paper; Pattern Recognition and Graphics; Performance measurement; Signal,Image and Speech Processing; Support vector machines; Time measurement; Vision; Fog computing; Cloud computing; SURF; Gender recognition; Human identity; Gait; SRML; SVM
• ISSN: 1863-1703; 1863-1711
• DOI: 10.1007/s11760-022-02217-z

Security threats are always there if the human intruders are not identified and recognized well in time in highly security-sensitive environments like the military, airports, parliament houses, and banks. Fog computing and machine learning algorithms on Gait sequences can prove to be better for restricting intruders promptly. Gait recognition provides the ability to observe an individual unobtrusively, without any direct cooperation or interaction from the people, making it very attractive than other biometric recognition techniques. In this paper, a Fog Computing and Machine Learning Inspired Human Identity and Gender Recognition using Gait Sequences (FCML-Gait) are proposed. Internet of things (IoT) devices and video capturing sensors are used to acquire data. Frames are clustered using the affinity propagation (AP) clustering technique into several clusters, and cluster-based averaged gait image(C-AGI) feature is determined for each cluster. For training and testing of datasets, sparse reconstruction-based metric learning (SRML) and Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) with support vector machine (SVM) are applied on benchmark gait database ADSC-AWD having 80 subjects of 20 different individuals in the Fog Layer to improve the processing. The performance metrics, for instance, accuracy, precision, recall, F-measure, C-time, and R-time have been measured, and a comparative evaluation of the projected method with the existing SRML technique has been provided in which the proposed FCML-Gait outperforms and attains the highest accuracy of 95.49%.