Evaluation of NDEL1 oligopeptidase activity in blood and brain in an animal model of schizophrenia: effects of psychostimulants and antipsychotics

• Published in: Scientific reports Vol. 10; no. 1; p. 18513
• Main Authors: Nani, João V., Lee, Richard S., Yonamine, Camila M., Sant’Anna, Osvaldo A., Juliano, Maria A., Gadelha, Ary, Mari, Jair J., Hayashi, Mirian A. F.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 28.10.2020; Nature Publishing Group
• Subjects: 631/378; 631/378/1689; 631/378/1689/1799; 631/45; 631/45/607; Animal models; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents - pharmacology; Antipsychotics; Axonogenesis; Brain; Brain - metabolism; Cell migration; Central Nervous System Stimulants - therapeutic use; Clozapine - pharmacology; Cysteine Endopeptidases - blood; Cysteine Endopeptidases - metabolism; Cysteine Endopeptidases - physiology; Enzymatic activity; Enzymes; Haloperidol - pharmacology; Hippocampus - metabolism; Homeostasis; Humanities and Social Sciences; Male; Mental disorders; multidisciplinary; Neurotransmission; Nucleus Accumbens - metabolism; Oligopeptidase; Peripheral blood; Phenotypes; Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism; Psychosis; Psychotic Disorders - drug therapy; Psychotropic drugs; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenia - metabolism; Schizophrenia - physiopathology; Science; Science (multidisciplinary)
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-75616-2

Nuclear distribution element-like 1 (NDEL1) enzyme activity is important for neuritogenesis, neuronal migration, and neurodevelopment. We reported previously lower NDEL1 enzyme activity in blood of treated first episode psychosis and chronic schizophrenia (SCZ) compared to healthy control subjects, with even lower activity in treatment resistant chronic SCZ patients, implicating NDEL1 activity in SCZ. Herein, higher NDEL1 activity was observed in the blood and several brain regions of a validated animal model for SCZ at baseline. In addition, long-term treatment with typical or atypical antipsychotics, under conditions in which SCZ-like phenotypes were reported to be reversed in this animal model for SCZ, showed a significant NDEL1 activity reduction in blood and brain regions which is in line with clinical data. Importantly, these results support measuring NDEL1 enzyme activity in the peripheral blood to predict changes in NDEL1 activity in the CNS. Also, acute administration of psychostimulants, at levels reported to induce SCZ-like phenotype in normal rat strains, increased NDEL1 enzyme activity in blood. Therefore, alterations in NDEL1 activity after treatment with antipsychotics or psychostimulants may suggest a possible modulation of NDEL1 activity secondary to neurotransmission homeostasis and provide new insights into the role of NDEL1 in SCZ pathophysiology.