Medical supply chain integrated with blockchain and IoT to track the logistics of medical products

• Published in: Multimedia tools and applications Vol. 82; no. 21; pp. 32917 - 32939
• Main Authors: Nanda, Saroj Kumar, Panda, Sandeep Kumar, Dash, Madhabananda
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Springer US 01.09.2023; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Blockchain; Computer Communication Networks; Computer Science; Counterfeit; Counterfeiting; Cryptography; Currency exchanges; Cybersecurity; Data Structures and Information Theory; Digital currencies; Drugs; Internet of Things; Logistics; Medical electronics; Medical equipment; Multimedia Information Systems; Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems; Supply chain management; Supply chains; Tracking systems; Traceability; Supply chain management; Medical logistics; Blockchain; Healthcare system; Security; Trust; IoT
• ISSN: 1380-7501; 1573-7721
• DOI: 10.1007/s11042-023-14846-8

Nowadays blockchain technology plays a vital role in creative developments and important discoveries in the world. Blockchain develops secure and trustworthy platforms for data sharing in various application areas such as secure sharing of medical data, Anti-money laundering, tracking systems, Supply chain, and logistics monitoring, Crypto-currency exchange, etc. Today’s Supply chain in the healthcare sector faces many problems like security, transparency, tampering with medical products, counterfeit drugs, more paperwork, high cost, and more time-consuming process while transporting medical equipment from manufacture to end-users. To overcome these problems, we introduce Novel Approach for Integrated IoT (Internet of Things) With Blockchain in Health Supply Chain (NAIBHSC) approach. By using this approach, we can eliminate all supply chain-related issues between suppliers and end-users. The goal of this research is by combining Blockchain technology with IoT to develop a smart health supply chain management system. This approach provides security, privacy, trust, visibility, decentralized tracking and tracing of the medical product, avoids counterfeit drugs, avoids the damage to medical components, authentication, reduces the cost, and provides the status of the products during the shipment process between manufacturers to end-user. In this approach, we conduct a series of experiments on a different group of users. The experimental results show that compare to existing approaches our proposed NAIBHSC approach gives better response time that is the average Transaction Per Second (TPS) for a group of 500 users is 100 milliseconds, reduces the latency time that is average latency time for 500 users group has 403 milliseconds, and improves the overall performance of the smart health supply chain management system.