Fusion Methods for CNN-Based Automatic Modulation Classification

• Published in: IEEE access Vol. 7; pp. 66496 - 66504
• Main Authors: Zheng, Shilian, Qi, Peihan, Chen, Shichuan, Yang, Xiaoniu
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Piscataway IEEE 2019; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Artificial neural networks; Classification; cognitive radio; Convolution; convolutional neural network; Convolutional neural networks; Deep learning; fusion; Machine learning; Modulation; Modulation classification; Radio signals; residual network; Training; Voting; Wireless communication; Wireless communications
• ISSN: 2169-3536; 2169-3536
• DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2918136

An automatic modulation classification has a very broad application in wireless communications. Recently, deep learning has been used to solve this problem and achieved superior performance. In most cases, the input size is fixed in convolutional neural network (CNN)-based modulation classification. However, the duration of the actual radio signal burst is variable. When the signal length is greater than the CNN input length, how to make full use of the complete signal burst to improve the classification accuracy is a problem needs to be considered. In this paper, three fusion methods are proposed to solve this problem, such as voting-based fusion, confidence-based fusion, and feature-based fusion. The simulation experiments are done to analyze the performance of these methods. The results show that the three fusion methods perform better than the non-fusion method. The performance of the two fusion methods based on confidence and feature is very close, which is better than that of the voting-based fusion.