Investigation of the uptake of molybdenum by plants from Argentinean groundwater

• Published in: Environmental science and pollution research international Vol. 28; no. 35; pp. 48929 - 48941
• Main Authors: Lawson-Wood, Kathryn, Jaafar, Maisarah, Felipe-Sotelo, Mónica, Ward, Neil I.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.09.2021; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Aquatic Pollution; Arsenic; Arsenic - analysis; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution; Continuous extrusion; Drinking Water; Earth and Environmental Science; Ecotoxicology; Environment; Environmental Chemistry; Environmental Health; Environmental science; Groundwater; Hydroponics; Manganese; Molybdenum; Molybdenum - analysis; Research Article; Vanadium; Waste Water Technology; Water Management; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis; Water Pollution Control; Water sampling; Argentina; Arsenic; Groundwater; Hydroponics; Vanadium; Atomic spectroscopy; Plants; Molybdenum; Uptake
• ISSN: 0944-1344; 1614-7499
• DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-13902-w

Some regions of Argentina are affected by high concentrations of molybdenum, arsenic and vanadium from natural sources in their groundwater. In particular, Mo levels in groundwater from Eduardo Castex (La Pampa, Argentina) typically exceed the guidelines for drinking water formerly established by WHO at 70 μg/L. Therefore, this study investigated the uptake of Mo in plants, using cress ( Lepidium sativum L . ) as a model using hydroponic experiments with synthetic solutions and groundwater from La Pampa. Cress grown from control experiments (150 μg/L Mo, pH 7) presented an average Mo concentration of 35.2 mg/kg (dry weight, d.w.), higher than the typical total plant range (0.7–2.5 mg/kg d.w.) in the literature. Using pooled groundwater samples (65.0–92.5 μg/L Mo) from wells of La Pampa (Argentina) as growth solutions resulted in significantly lower cress Mo levels (1.89–4.59 mg/kg d.w.) than were obtained for synthetic solutions of equivalent Mo concentration. This may be due to the high levels in these groundwater samples of As, V, Fe and Mn which are known to be associated with volcanic deposits. This research addressed the hitherto scarcity of data about the effect of various physicochemical parameters on the uptake of Mo in plants.