Positron annihilation localization by nanoscale magnetization

In positron emission tomography (PET), the finite range over which positrons travel before annihilating with an electron places a fundamental physical limit on the spatial resolution of PET images. After annihilation, the photon pair detected by the PET instrumentation is emitted from a location tha...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 10; no. 1; p. 20262
Main Authors Gholami, Yaser H., Yuan, Hushan, Wilks, Moses Q., Josephson, Lee, El Fakhri, Georges, Normandin, Marc D., Kuncic, Zdenka
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 20.11.2020
Nature Publishing Group
Subjects
639/766/747
639/925/352
639/925/352/1060
639/925/352/2733
639/925/352/2734
Cancer
Diagnostic agents
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Instrumentation
Iron oxides
Localization
Magnetic fields
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Magnetite Nanoparticles - chemistry
Medical imaging
Medical research
multidisciplinary
Nanoparticles
Positron emission tomography
Positron-Emission Tomography - methods
Positrons
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sensors
Spatial discrimination
Tomography
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Abstract In positron emission tomography (PET), the finite range over which positrons travel before annihilating with an electron places a fundamental physical limit on the spatial resolution of PET images. After annihilation, the photon pair detected by the PET instrumentation is emitted from a location that is different from the positron-emitting source, resulting in image blurring. Here, we report on the localization of positron range, and hence annihilation quanta, by strong nanoscale magnetization of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) in PET-MRI. We found that positron annihilations localize within a region of interest by up to 60% more when SPIONs are present (with [Fe] = 3 mM) compared to when they are not. The resulting full width at half maximum of the PET scans showed the spatial resolution improved by up to ≈  30%. We also found evidence suggesting that the radiolabeled SPIONs produced up to a six-fold increase in ortho-positronium. These results may also have implications for emerging cancer theranostic strategies, where charged particles are used as therapeutic as well as diagnostic agents and improved dose localization within a tumor is a determinant of better treatment outcomes.
AbstractList In positron emission tomography (PET), the finite range over which positrons travel before annihilating with an electron places a fundamental physical limit on the spatial resolution of PET images. After annihilation, the photon pair detected by the PET instrumentation is emitted from a location that is different from the positron-emitting source, resulting in image blurring. Here, we report on the localization of positron range, and hence annihilation quanta, by strong nanoscale magnetization of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) in PET-MRI. We found that positron annihilations localize within a region of interest by up to 60% more when SPIONs are present (with [Fe] = 3 mM) compared to when they are not. The resulting full width at half maximum of the PET scans showed the spatial resolution improved by up to ≈ 30%. We also found evidence suggesting that the radiolabeled SPIONs produced up to a six-fold increase in ortho-positronium. These results may also have implications for emerging cancer theranostic strategies, where charged particles are used as therapeutic as well as diagnostic agents and improved dose localization within a tumor is a determinant of better treatment outcomes.
Abstract In positron emission tomography (PET), the finite range over which positrons travel before annihilating with an electron places a fundamental physical limit on the spatial resolution of PET images. After annihilation, the photon pair detected by the PET instrumentation is emitted from a location that is different from the positron-emitting source, resulting in image blurring. Here, we report on the localization of positron range, and hence annihilation quanta, by strong nanoscale magnetization of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) in PET-MRI. We found that positron annihilations localize within a region of interest by up to 60% more when SPIONs are present (with [Fe] = 3 mM) compared to when they are not. The resulting full width at half maximum of the PET scans showed the spatial resolution improved by up to $$\approx$$ ≈  30%. We also found evidence suggesting that the radiolabeled SPIONs produced up to a six-fold increase in ortho-positronium. These results may also have implications for emerging cancer theranostic strategies, where charged particles are used as therapeutic as well as diagnostic agents and improved dose localization within a tumor is a determinant of better treatment outcomes.
In positron emission tomography (PET), the finite range over which positrons travel before annihilating with an electron places a fundamental physical limit on the spatial resolution of PET images. After annihilation, the photon pair detected by the PET instrumentation is emitted from a location that is different from the positron-emitting source, resulting in image blurring. Here, we report on the localization of positron range, and hence annihilation quanta, by strong nanoscale magnetization of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) in PET-MRI. We found that positron annihilations localize within a region of interest by up to 60% more when SPIONs are present (with [Fe] = 3 mM) compared to when they are not. The resulting full width at half maximum of the PET scans showed the spatial resolution improved by up to ≈  30%. We also found evidence suggesting that the radiolabeled SPIONs produced up to a six-fold increase in ortho-positronium. These results may also have implications for emerging cancer theranostic strategies, where charged particles are used as therapeutic as well as diagnostic agents and improved dose localization within a tumor is a determinant of better treatment outcomes.
In positron emission tomography (PET), the finite range over which positrons travel before annihilating with an electron places a fundamental physical limit on the spatial resolution of PET images. After annihilation, the photon pair detected by the PET instrumentation is emitted from a location that is different from the positron-emitting source, resulting in image blurring. Here, we report on the localization of positron range, and hence annihilation quanta, by strong nanoscale magnetization of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) in PET-MRI. We found that positron annihilations localize within a region of interest by up to 60% more when SPIONs are present (with [Fe] = 3 mM) compared to when they are not. The resulting full width at half maximum of the PET scans showed the spatial resolution improved by up to \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\approx$$\end{document} ≈  30%. We also found evidence suggesting that the radiolabeled SPIONs produced up to a six-fold increase in ortho-positronium. These results may also have implications for emerging cancer theranostic strategies, where charged particles are used as therapeutic as well as diagnostic agents and improved dose localization within a tumor is a determinant of better treatment outcomes.
In positron emission tomography (PET), the finite range over which positrons travel before annihilating with an electron places a fundamental physical limit on the spatial resolution of PET images. After annihilation, the photon pair detected by the PET instrumentation is emitted from a location that is different from the positron-emitting source, resulting in image blurring. Here, we report on the localization of positron range, and hence annihilation quanta, by strong nanoscale magnetization of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) in PET-MRI. We found that positron annihilations localize within a region of interest by up to 60% more when SPIONs are present (with [Fe] = 3 mM) compared to when they are not. The resulting full width at half maximum of the PET scans showed the spatial resolution improved by up to [Formula: see text] 30%. We also found evidence suggesting that the radiolabeled SPIONs produced up to a six-fold increase in ortho-positronium. These results may also have implications for emerging cancer theranostic strategies, where charged particles are used as therapeutic as well as diagnostic agents and improved dose localization within a tumor is a determinant of better treatment outcomes.
ArticleNumber 20262
Author Normandin, Marc D.
Josephson, Lee
El Fakhri, Georges
Wilks, Moses Q.
Gholami, Yaser H.
Yuan, Hushan
Kuncic, Zdenka
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  givenname: Hushan
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  surname: Kuncic
  fullname: Kuncic, Zdenka
  email: zdenka.kuncic@sydney.edu.au
  organization: Faculty of Science, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, Sydney Vital Translational Cancer Research Centre, The University of Sydney Nano Institute
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33219274$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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SSID ssj0000529419
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Snippet In positron emission tomography (PET), the finite range over which positrons travel before annihilating with an electron places a fundamental physical limit on...
Abstract In positron emission tomography (PET), the finite range over which positrons travel before annihilating with an electron places a fundamental physical...
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SubjectTerms 639/766/747
639/925/352
639/925/352/1060
639/925/352/2733
639/925/352/2734
Cancer
Diagnostic agents
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Instrumentation
Iron oxides
Localization
Magnetic fields
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Magnetite Nanoparticles - chemistry
Medical imaging
Medical research
multidisciplinary
Nanoparticles
Positron emission tomography
Positron-Emission Tomography - methods
Positrons
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sensors
Spatial discrimination
Tomography
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Title Positron annihilation localization by nanoscale magnetization
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-020-76980-9
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33219274
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2473249932
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7680104
Volume 10
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