Microtubule Stabilization Promotes Microcirculation Reconstruction After Spinal Cord Injury

• Published in: Journal of molecular neuroscience Vol. 71; no. 3; pp. 583 - 595
• Main Authors: Duan, Yang-Yang, Chai, Yong, Zhang, Nai-Li, Zhao, Dong-Mei, Yang, Cheng
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Springer US 01.03.2021; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Angiopoietin; Apoptosis; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Biomedicine; Cell Biology; Cell migration; Cell proliferation; Deprivation; Endothelial cells; Flow cytometry; Growth factors; Immunofluorescence; Microvasculature; Neurochemistry; Neurology; Neurosciences; Nitric oxide; Pericytes; Platelet-derived growth factor; Proteomics; Receptors; Reconstruction; Regeneration; Spinal cord injuries; Stabilization; Vascular endothelial growth factor; Western blotting; Pericytes; Microcirculation; Microtubule; Spinal cord injury; Endothelial cells
• ISSN: 0895-8696; 1559-1166
• DOI: 10.1007/s12031-020-01679-5

Spinal cord microcirculation plays an important role in maintaining the function of spinal cord neurons and other cells. Previous studies have largely focused on the ability of microtubule stabilization to inhibit the fibroblast migration and promote axon regeneration after spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the effect of microtubule stabilization treatment on microcirculation reconstruction after SCI remains unclear. By using immunofluorescence, we found that microtubule stabilization treatment improved microcirculation reconstruction via increasing the number of microvessels, pericytes, and the perfused microvessels after SCI. To clarify the underlying mechanisms, rat brain microvascular endothelial cells and pericytes were subjected to glucose oxygen deprivation. By using flow cytometry and western blotting, we found that microtubule stabilization treatment inhibited apoptosis and migration of endothelial cells and pericytes but promoted proliferation and survival of endothelial cells and pericytes through upregulated expression of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA), VEGF receptor 2, platelet-derived growth factor-B (PDGFB), PDGF receptor β, and angiopoietin-1 after SCI. Taken together, this study provides evidence for the mechanisms underlying the promotion of microcirculation reconstruction after SCI by microtubule stabilization treatment. Importantly, this study suggests the potential of microtubule stabilization as a therapeutic target to reduce microcirculation dysfunction after SCI in the clinic.