A laboratory plasma experiment for studying magnetic dynamics of accretion discs and jets

• Published in: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 334; no. 2; pp. 257 - 261
• Main Authors: Hsu, S. C., Bellan, P. M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Ltd 01.08.2002
• Subjects: accretion; accretion discs; accretion, accretion discs; methods: laboratory; MHD; plasmas; MHD; methods: laboratory; plasmas; accretion, accretion discs
• ISSN: 0035-8711; 1365-2966
• DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05422.x

Abstract This work describes a laboratory plasma experiment and initial results which should give insight into the magnetic dynamics of accretion discs and jets. A high-speed multiple-frame CCD camera reveals images of the formation and helical instability of a collimated plasma, similar to MHD models of disc jets, and also plasma detachment associated with spheromak formation, which may have relevance to disc winds and flares. The plasmas are produced by a planar magnetized coaxial gun. The resulting magnetic topology is dependent on the details of magnetic helicity injection, namely the force-free state eigenvalue α gun imposed by the coaxial gun.