Characteristics of adolescent past-year gamblers and non-gamblers in relation to alcohol drinking

• Published in: Addictive behaviors Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 80 - 89
• Main Authors: Duhig, Amy M, Maciejewski, Paul K, Desai, Rani A, Krishnan-Sarin, Suchitra, Potenza, Marc N
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2007; Elsevier Science Ltd
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior - psychology; Adolescents; Alcohol; Alcohol Drinking - ethnology; Alcohol Drinking - psychology; Alcohol use; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression - ethnology; Depression - psychology; Ethnic Groups; Female; Gambling; Gambling - psychology; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Mental health; Odds Ratio; Psychiatry; Risk-Taking; Sex Factors; Social Problems; Teenagers; Alcohol; Gambling; Adolescents; Comorbidity
• ISSN: 0306-4603; 1873-6327
• DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.03.021

Abstract A preliminary examination of mental health and gambling characteristics as a function of alcohol use in adolescents was conducted in a nationally representative sample of 16- and 17-year-olds using data from the 1998 Gambling Impact and Behavior Study. Adolescents were stratified by past-year alcohol use into abstainers/low-frequency (ALF) drinkers and moderate to high-frequency (MHF) drinkers as done previously [Desai, R. A., Maciejewski, P. K., Pantalon, M. V., & Potenza, M. N. (in press). Gender differences among recreational gamblers: Association with the frequency of alcohol use. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors ]. A greater proportion of MHF drinkers reported past-year gambling than did ALF drinkers (66.1% vs. 38.2%). In the ALF drinking group but not the MHF one, past-year gambling was associated with dysphoria/depression (odds ratio for ALF: 1.94, odds ratio for MHF: 0.88) and drug use (odds ratio for ALF: 2.57, odds ratio for MHF: 0.49). A significant gambling-by-alcohol-use group interaction was observed for drug use ( p < 0.01). Among past-year gamblers, MHF drinkers were more likely than ALF ones to report frequent gambling. These results suggest a complex relationship between gambling alcohol use, drug use, and mental health in adolescents.