Hydrocarbon Source Rock Assessments of the Late Jurassic Black Shales (Tokmar Formation) in the Central Taurus Region of Turkey

• Published in: Petroleum science and technology Vol. 28; no. 17; pp. 1719 - 1727
• Main Authors: Oyal, N., Yurtsever, T. Ş., Demirel, İ. H.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Colchester Taylor & Francis Group 01.01.2010; Taylor & Francis
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Assessments; Boğuntu area; central Taurus region; Crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products; Deposition; Energy; Exact sciences and technology; Fuels; Hydrocarbons; Kerogen; Mathematical analysis; Petroleum products, gas and fuels. Motor fuels, lubricants and asphalts; petroleum source rock potential; Processing of crude oil and oils from shales and tar sands. Processes. Equipment. Refinery and treatment units; Pyrolysis; Rock; Shale; Upper Jurassic; Turkey; Pyrolysis; Carbon content; Upper Jurassic; Hydrocarbon; petroleum source rock potential; Hydrogen; central Taurus region; Boguntu area; Petroleum source rock; Kerogen
• ISSN: 1091-6466; 1532-2459
• DOI: 10.1080/10916460903226130

The hydrocarbon source rock potential and the thermal maturity of the Late Jurassic Tokmar Formation in the Boğuntu area of the central Taurus region have been investigated. Tokmar Formation includes organic matter-rich dark grey shales alternating with carbonates that were deposited under dysoxic to anoxic marine conditions prevailed in the Late Jurassic. A total of 14 samples have been analyzed by Leco and Rock-Eval pyrolysis for determination of their hydrocarbon source rock characteristics and organic maturity. The total organic carbon content of the samples range from 0.26 to 1.53 wt%. The actual Rock-Eval pyrolytic yields (S 1 + S 2 peak values) are between 0.25 and 3.63 mg HC/g rock. The calculated hydrogen index and oxygen index values imply that the main organic matter types are Type II and Type III kerogens. T max versus hydrogen index values indicate that the Boğuntu samples are thermally mature and took place in the oil generation window.