Cyclical Parthenogenesis and Viviparity in Aphids as Evolutionary Novelties

ABSTRACT Evolutionary novelties represent challenges to biologists, particularly those who would like to understand the developmental and genetic changes responsible for their appearance. Most modern aphids possess two apparent evolutionary novelties: cyclical parthenogenesis (a life cycle with both...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution Vol. 318; no. 6; pp. 448 - 459
Main Author DAVIS, GREGORY K.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.09.2012
Subjects
Animals
Aphids - genetics
Aphids - physiology
Biological Evolution
Female
Male
Parthenogenesis - genetics
Parthenogenesis - physiology
Viviparity, Nonmammalian - genetics
Viviparity, Nonmammalian - physiology
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract ABSTRACT Evolutionary novelties represent challenges to biologists, particularly those who would like to understand the developmental and genetic changes responsible for their appearance. Most modern aphids possess two apparent evolutionary novelties: cyclical parthenogenesis (a life cycle with both sexual and asexual phases) and viviparity (internal development and live birth of progeny) in their asexual phase. Here I discuss the evolution of these apparent novelties from a developmental standpoint. Although a full understanding of the evolution of cyclical parthenogenesis and viviparity in aphids can seem a daunting task, these complex transitions can at least be broken down into a handful of steps. I argue that these should include the following: a differentiation of two developmentally distinct oocytes; de novo synthesis of centrosomes and modification of meiosis during asexual oogenesis; a loss or bypass of any cell cycle arrest and changes in key developmental events during viviparous oogenesis; and a change in how mothers specify the sexual vs. asexual fates of their progeny. Grappling with the nature of such steps and the order in which they occurred ought to increase our understanding and reduce the apparent novelty of complex evolutionary transitions. J. Exp. Zool. (Mol. Dev. Evol.) 318B:448–459, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
AbstractList ABSTRACT Evolutionary novelties represent challenges to biologists, particularly those who would like to understand the developmental and genetic changes responsible for their appearance. Most modern aphids possess two apparent evolutionary novelties: cyclical parthenogenesis (a life cycle with both sexual and asexual phases) and viviparity (internal development and live birth of progeny) in their asexual phase. Here I discuss the evolution of these apparent novelties from a developmental standpoint. Although a full understanding of the evolution of cyclical parthenogenesis and viviparity in aphids can seem a daunting task, these complex transitions can at least be broken down into a handful of steps. I argue that these should include the following: a differentiation of two developmentally distinct oocytes; de novo synthesis of centrosomes and modification of meiosis during asexual oogenesis; a loss or bypass of any cell cycle arrest and changes in key developmental events during viviparous oogenesis; and a change in how mothers specify the sexual vs. asexual fates of their progeny. Grappling with the nature of such steps and the order in which they occurred ought to increase our understanding and reduce the apparent novelty of complex evolutionary transitions. J. Exp. Zool. (Mol. Dev. Evol.) 318B:448–459, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Evolutionary novelties represent challenges to biologists, particularly those who would like to understand the developmental and genetic changes responsible for their appearance. Most modern aphids possess two apparent evolutionary novelties: cyclical parthenogenesis (a life cycle with both sexual and asexual phases) and viviparity (internal development and live birth of progeny) in their asexual phase. Here I discuss the evolution of these apparent novelties from a developmental standpoint. Although a full understanding of the evolution of cyclical parthenogenesis and viviparity in aphids can seem a daunting task, these complex transitions can at least be broken down into a handful of steps. I argue that these should include the following: a differentiation of two developmentally distinct oocytes; de novo synthesis of centrosomes and modification of meiosis during asexual oogenesis; a loss or bypass of any cell cycle arrest and changes in key developmental events during viviparous oogenesis; and a change in how mothers specify the sexual vs. asexual fates of their progeny. Grappling with the nature of such steps and the order in which they occurred ought to increase our understanding and reduce the apparent novelty of complex evolutionary transitions.
Author DAVIS, GREGORY K.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: GREGORY K.
  surname: DAVIS
  fullname: DAVIS, GREGORY K.
  email: Correspondence address: Correspondence to: Gregory K. Davis Department of Biology, Bryn Mawr College, 101 N. Merion Avenue, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010. gdavis@brynmawr.edu
  organization: Department of Biology, Bryn Mawr College, Pennsylvania, Bryn Mawr
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22644631$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kMtPwkAQhzcGIw89eTc9mpjiPrp9HAERFURjFI2XzXa7lcXS1m5B61_vaoGjp5lkvvky82uDRpqlEoBjBLsIQny-kN_dsIux46A90EKUYptCRBu7HnpN0NZ6YWAXUnoAmhi7juMS1ALjQSUSJXhi3fOinMs0e5Op1EpbPI2smVqrnBeqrCyVWr18riIz0NZwnSWrUmUpLyprmq1lUiqpD8F-zBMtjza1A54uh4-DK3tyN7oe9Ca2cDyCbIGQ8BxH-pCSiBLXiUPuRZDEESEe5QEmIcQhDwQPAhgJz4c-Dl0_IDjEgvg-6YDT2psX2cdK6pItlRYySXgqs5VmCBLPdRGGyKBnNSqKTOtCxiwv1NJcbSD2mx4z6bGQ_aVn6JONeBUuZbRjt3EZANfAp0pk9Z-L3Qxf-1urXS8pXcqv3RIv3pnrmY_Z83TEZqg_frkYP7Bb8gNwYIsP
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s10886_018_0955_z
crossref_primary_10_2903_j_efsa_2014_3678
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12864_016_2530_8
crossref_primary_10_1186_2041_9139_5_18
crossref_primary_10_1002_jez_b_22461
crossref_primary_10_1111_jzs_12141
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcz_2023_05_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ibmb_2020_103364
crossref_primary_10_3390_insects14100820
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40851_018_0092_0
crossref_primary_10_1111_imb_12936
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tree_2024_06_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ygcen_2015_09_032
crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy14030637
crossref_primary_10_1002_jez_b_22508
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11829_013_9262_3
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pgen_1004838
crossref_primary_10_1186_2041_9139_4_10
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0135215
crossref_primary_10_1002_ieam_4577
crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_8469
crossref_primary_10_31993_2308_6459_2023_106_1_15625
crossref_primary_10_1242_bio_201410280
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00427_022_00690_7
crossref_primary_10_1111_ede_12044
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12915_020_00820_5
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12864_023_09776_6
crossref_primary_10_1093_gbe_evad168
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0225881
crossref_primary_10_1093_molbev_msad271
crossref_primary_10_1086_687868
crossref_primary_10_1111_1744_7917_12086
crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_10979
crossref_primary_10_24072_pcjournal_166
crossref_primary_10_1093_jee_tow313
Cites_doi 10.1007/BF00170675
10.1007/BF00327316
10.1017/S0016672397002747
10.1111/j.1365-3032.2008.00669.x
10.1086/284882
10.1111/j.1439-0418.1969.tb03056.x
10.1093/ee/20.1.258
10.5962/t.174451
10.1046/j.1525-142X.2003.03003.x
10.1111/j.1365-3032.1993.tb00602.x
10.1017/S0016672302005657
10.1007/BF02263684
10.1016/S0020-7322(78)80013-0
10.1016/j.ympev.2009.12.005
10.1038/244454a0
10.1093/icb/11.2.301
10.1093/genetics/47.10.1441
10.1146/annurev.es.22.110191.001305
10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.11.009
10.1146/annurev.genet.36.041102.113929
10.1046/j.1420-9101.1998.11060685.x
10.1002/jez.b.21447
10.1080/11250006809436903
10.1098/rstl.1700.0046
10.1098/rstb.2007.2237
10.1038/sj.hdy.6800393
10.1186/1471-213X-3-7
10.1016/j.cub.2007.07.060
10.1007/BF00292958
10.1242/dev.126.13.2829
10.1002/jez.1400070203
10.1016/j.tice.2010.01.002
10.1371/journal.pbio.1000124
10.1038/sj.hdy.6800028
10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01283.x
10.1111/j.1365-2583.2011.01111.x
10.1007/s00412-004-0278-4
10.1023/A:1009215721904
10.1111/j.1570-7458.2008.00811.x
10.1083/jcb.141.6.1383
10.1371/journal.pbio.1000313
10.1007/BF00123311
10.1111/j.1439-0418.1982.tb02572.x
10.1016/S0960-9822(99)80393-5
10.1038/hdy.1997.87
10.1006/jtbi.1998.0784
10.1007/BF00327467
10.1002/jmor.1051860206
10.1016/0020-7322(90)90001-6
10.1042/BC20070135
10.1002/jez.b.3
10.1016/j.crvi.2010.03.003
10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02331-X
10.1146/annurev.en.37.010192.001541
10.1046/j.1439-0418.2001.00557.x
10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091303
10.1016/0022-5193(71)90058-0
10.1139/g06-028
10.1080/07924259.2005.9652172
10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00186.x
10.1007/978-3-0348-6273-8_8
10.1111/j.1365-2583.2009.00960.x
10.1007/s00018-010-0323-9
10.5344/ajev.2006.57.1.33
10.1016/0020-7322(79)90002-3
10.1007/BF00293530
10.1111/j.1570-7458.1973.tb00294.x
10.1111/j.1095-8312.1979.tb00038.x
10.1016/S0065-2660(08)60468-X
10.1126/science.7604267
10.1002/jez.1400190303
10.1146/annurev.ento.42.1.23
10.1111/j.1469-185X.1982.tb00371.x
10.1007/s11692-010-9083-6
10.1002/bies.20754
10.1038/362364a0
10.1017/S0016672301005018
10.1046/j.1463-6395.2000.00061.x
10.1007/BF02160362
10.1111/j.1463-6395.1980.tb01302.x
10.1080/07924259.1995.9672457
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
DBID BSCLL
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
DOI 10.1002/jez.b.22441
DatabaseName Istex
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef
MEDLINE

MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Zoology
EISSN 1552-5015
Editor Brigandt, Ingo
Editor_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ingo
  surname: Brigandt
  fullname: Brigandt, Ingo
EndPage 459
ExternalDocumentID 10_1002_jez_b_22441
22644631
JEZB22441
ark_67375_WNG_V1BKXDKR_M
Genre article
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: National Science Foundation
  funderid: IOS‐1051643
– fundername: Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
  funderid: 410‐2008‐0400
GroupedDBID ---
.GA
.GJ
.Y3
05W
0R~
10A
186
1L6
1OC
1ZS
31~
33P
4.4
51W
52M
52O
52S
52T
52W
53G
5GY
5VS
7PT
8-1
85S
A03
AAEVG
AAHHS
AANLZ
AASGY
AAXRX
AAZKR
ABCQN
ABCUV
ABEML
ABIJN
ABJNI
ACAHQ
ACBWZ
ACCFJ
ACCZN
ACFBH
ACGFS
ACNCT
ACPOU
ACSCC
ACXBN
ACXQS
ADEOM
ADIZJ
ADKYN
ADMGS
ADOZA
ADXAS
ADZMN
AEEZP
AEIGN
AEIMD
AENEX
AEQDE
AEUQT
AEUYR
AFBPY
AFFPM
AFGKR
AFPWT
AFZJQ
AHBTC
AITYG
AIURR
AIWBW
AJBDE
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
AMBMR
AMYDB
ASPBG
ATUGU
AVWKF
AZFZN
BDRZF
BFHJK
BRXPI
BSCLL
BY8
C45
CO8
CS3
DCZOG
DPXWK
DR2
DRFUL
DRSTM
DU5
EBS
EJD
EMOBN
F5P
FEDTE
G-S
GNP
GODZA
HBH
HF~
HGLYW
HHY
HHZ
HVGLF
HZ~
IX1
KQQ
LATKE
LAW
LC2
LC3
LEEKS
LH4
LOXES
LP6
LP7
LUTES
LYRES
MEWTI
MRFUL
MRSTM
MSFUL
MSSTM
MVM
MXFUL
MXSTM
O9-
OIG
OVD
P2P
P2W
P4D
QB0
ROL
RWI
SUPJJ
SV3
TEORI
UB1
UPT
UQL
V2E
W99
WH7
WHG
WIH
WJL
WQJ
WRC
WXSBR
XG1
XSW
XV2
ZCG
ZKB
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c4731-c11c744e8053d5364fba7d03fd3375a923b02ba9ca990dc78082b68932b2c3883
IEDL.DBID DR2
ISSN 1552-5007
IngestDate Sat Aug 17 01:03:10 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 23 03:07:54 EDT 2024
Sat Sep 28 07:50:28 EDT 2024
Sat Aug 24 01:13:13 EDT 2024
Wed Oct 30 09:56:17 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 6
Language English
License 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4731-c11c744e8053d5364fba7d03fd3375a923b02ba9ca990dc78082b68932b2c3883
Notes Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada - No. 410-2008-0400
istex:210076091FCD0C54A6C6471945000E11F7BAADE0
National Science Foundation - No. IOS-1051643
ark:/67375/WNG-V1BKXDKR-M
ArticleID:JEZB22441
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jez.b.22441
PMID 22644631
PQID 1037661201
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 12
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1037661201
crossref_primary_10_1002_jez_b_22441
pubmed_primary_22644631
wiley_primary_10_1002_jez_b_22441_JEZB22441
istex_primary_ark_67375_WNG_V1BKXDKR_M
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate September 2012
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2012-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2012
  text: September 2012
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution
PublicationTitleAlternate J. Exp. Zool. (Mol. Dev. Evol.)
PublicationYear 2012
Publisher Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
References Raff RA . 2008. Origins of the other metazoan body plans: the evolution of larval forms. Philos T Roy Soc B 363:1473-1479.
Went DF. 1982. Egg activation and parthenogenetic reproduction in insects. Biol Rev 57:319-344.
Went DF , Krause G . 1973. Normal development of mechanically activated, unlaid eggs of an endo-parasitic hymenopteran. Nature 244:454-455.
West-Eberhard MJ . 2003. Developmental plasticity and evolution. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
Crema R. 1973. Structure and determination of the ambiphasic ovary of Acyrthosiphon pisum (Homoptera: Aphididae). Entomol Exp Appl 16:427-432.
Le Trionnaire G , Hardie J , Jaubert-Possamai S , Simon JC , Tagu D . 2008. Shifting from clonal to sexual reproduction in aphids: physiological and developmental aspects. Biol Cell 100:441-451.
Maynard-Smith J . 1971. What use is sex? J Theor Biol 30:319-335.
Szklarzewicz T , Wnek A , Biliński SM . 2000. Structure of ovarioles in Adelges laricis, a representative of the primitive aphid family Adelgidae. Acta Zool 81:307-313.
Forneck A , Walker MA , Blaich R . 2001. An in vitro assessment of phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae Fitch) (Hom., Phylloxeridae) life cycle. J Appl Ent 125:443-447.
Orlando E . 1983. Chromosome abnormalities in males-producing eggs: a study of Megoura viciae (Homoptera: Aphididae). Genetica 62:55-59.
Ishikawa A , Ogawa K , Gotoh H , Walsh TK , Tagu D , Brisson JA , Rispe C , Jaubert-Possamai S , Kanbe T , Tsubota T , Shiotsuki T , Miura T . 2012. Juvenile hormone titre and related gene expression during the change of reproductive modes in the pea aphid. Insect Mol Biol
Riparbelli MG , Dallai R , Callaini G . 2010. The insect centriole: a land of discovery. Tissue Cell 42:69-80.
Rispe C , Pierre J-S , Simon J-C , Gouyon P-H . 1998. Models of sexual and asexual coexistence in aphids based on constraints. J Evol Biol 11:685-701.
Moczek AP . 2008. On the origins of novelty in development and evolution. BioEssays 30:432-447.
Hales DF , Wilson ACC , Sloane MA , Simon J-C , Legallic J-F , Sunnucks P . 2002. Lack of detectable genetic recombination on the X chromosome during the parthenogenetic production of female and male aphids. Genet Res 79:203-209.
Blackman RL . 1985. Spermatogenesis in the aphid Amphorophora tuberculata (Homoptera, Aphididae). Chromosoma 92:357-362.
Brough CN , Dixon AFG . 1990. Structure of the trophic chamber (germarium) in virginoparae of the vetch aphid Megoura viciae Buckton (Homoptera: Aphididae). Int J Insect Morphol Embryol 19:155-163.
D'Erfurth I , Jolivet S , Froger N , Catrice O , Novatchkova M , Mercier R . 2009. Turning meiosis into mitosis. PLoS Biol 7:e1000124.
Dixon AFG. 1998. Aphid ecology: an optimization approach, 2nd edition. London: Chapman and Hall.
Nijhout HF . 2003. Development and evolution of adaptive polyphenisms. Evol Dev 5:9-18.
Soumalainen E , Saura A , Lokki J . 1987. Cytology and evolution in parthenogenesis. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Blackman RL , Hales DF . 1986. Behavior of the X chromosome during growth and maturation of parthenogenetic eggs of Amphorophora tuberculata (Homoptera, Aphididae), in relation to sex determination. Chromosoma 94:59-64.
Eichhorn O. 1969. Problems of the determination of morphs in the genus Dreyfusia CB (Homoptera, Adelgidae). Z Angew Entomol 64:637-647.
Simon J-C , Stoeckel S , Tagu D . 2010. Evolutionary and functional insights into reproductive strategies of aphids. CR Biol 333: 488-496.
Cognetti G . 1961. Endomeiosis in parthenogenetic lines of aphids. Experientia 17:168-169.
Riparbelli MG , Tagu D , Bonhomme J , Callaini G . 2005. Aster self-organization at meiosis: a conserved mechanism in insect parthenogenesis? Dev Biol 278:220-230.
Lin H , Walker MA , Hu R , Granett J . 2006. New simple sequence repeat loci for the study of grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae) genetics and host adaptation. Am J Enol Vitic 57:33-40.
Pijnacker LP , Ferwerda MA . 1976. Experiments on blocking and unblocking of first meiotic metaphase in eggs of the parthenogenetic stick insect Carausius morosus Br. (Phasmida, Insecta). J Embryol Exp Morphol 36:383-394.
Havill NP , Foottit RG . 2007. Biology and evolution of adelgidae. Annu Rev Entomol 52:325-349.
Blackman RL . 1976. Cytogenetics of two species of Euceraphis (Homoptera, Aphididae). Chromosoma 56:393-408.
Sloane MA , Sunnucks P , Wilson AC , Hales DF . 2001. Microsatellite isolation, linkage group identification and determination of recombination frequency in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Genet Res 77:251-260.
Gullan PJ , Kosztarab M . 1997. Adaptations in scale insects. Annu Rev Entomol 42:23-50.
Blackman RL . 1978. Early development of the parthenogenetic egg in three species of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae). Int J Insect Morphol Embryol 7:33-44.
Blackman RL . 1979. Stability and variation in aphid clonal lineages. Biol J Linn Soc 11:259-277.
Hall BK, Kerney R. 2012. Levels of biological organization and the origins of novelty. J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol) 318B:431-440.
Shingleton AW , Sisk GC , Stern DL . 2003. Diapause in the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) is a slowing but not a cessation of development. BMC Dev Biol 3:7.
Corrie AM , Hoffmann AA . 2004. Fine-scale structure of grape phylloxera from the roots and leaves of Vitis. Heredity 92:118-127.
Sorensen JT , Campbell BC , Gill RJ , Steffen-Campbell JD . 1995. Non-monophyly of Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera), based upon 18S rDNA phylogeny: eco-evolutionary and cladistic implications within pre-Heteropterodea Hemiptera (s.l.) and a proposal for new monophyletic suborders. Pan-Pac Entomol 71:31-60.
Jang JK , Messina L , Erdman MB , Arbel T , Hawley RS . 1995. Induction of metaphase arrest in Drosophila oocytes by chiasma-based kinetochore tension. Science 268:1917-1919.
Manicardi GC , Galli E , Malavasi A , Bonvinci Pogliai AM . 1995. DNA content in the nurse cell nuclei of viviparous and oviparous females of Megoura viciae (Homoptera, Aphididae). Invertebr Reprod Dev 28:1-6.
Morgan TH . 1915. The predetermination of sex in phylloxerans and aphids. J Exp Zool 19:285-321.
Nokkala S , Nokkala C . 1997. The absence of chiasma terminalization and inverted meiosis in males and females of Myrmus miriformis Fn. (Corizidae, Heteroptera). Heredity 78:561-566.
Palmer AR . 2012. Developmental plasticity and the origin of novel forms: unveiling of cryptic genetic variation via 'use and disuse'. J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol) 318B:469-482.
Forneck A , Jin Y , Walker A , Blaich R . 1999. Karyotype studies on grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae FITCH). Vitis 38:123-125.
Megraw TL , Li K , Kao LR , Kaufman TC . 1999. The centrosomin protein is required for centrosome assembly and function during cleavage in Drosophila. Development 126:2829-2839.
International Aphid Genomics Consortium (IAGC). 2010. Genome sequence of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum. PLoS Biol 8:e1000313.
Mandrioli M , Manicardi GC , Bizzaro D , Bianchi U . 1999. NOR heteromorphism within a parthenogenetic lineage of the aphid Megoura viciae. Chromosome Res 7:157-162.
Hales DF , Tomiuk J , Wöhrman K , Sunnucks P . 1997. Evolutionary and genetic aspects of aphid biology: a review. Eur J Entomol 94:1-55.
Nur U . 1971. Parthenogenesis in Coccids (Homoptera). Am Zool 11:301-308.
McClure MS . 1991. Density-dependent feedback and population cycles in Adelges tsugae (Homoptera: Adelgidae) on Tsuga canadensis. Environ Entomol 20:258-264.
Wilson ACC , Sunnucks P , Hales DF . 1997. Random loss of X chromosome at male determination in an aphid, Sitobion near fragariae, detected using an X-linked polymorphic microsatellite marker. Genet Res 69:233-236.
Müller GB , Wagner GP . 1991. Novelty in evolution: restructuring the concept. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 22:229-256.
Moran NA . 1992. The evolution of aphid life cycles. Annu Rev Entomol 37:321-348.
Blochmann F . 1887. Uber die Richtungskörper bei Insekteneiern. Morphologisches Jahrbuch 12:544-574.
Davidson WM , Nougaret RL . 1921. The grape phylloxera in California. USDA Bull 903.
Orlando E , Crema R . 1968. Differenziamento del germario anfigonica e partenogenetico di Megoura viciae (Homoptera: Aphididae). Bollentino di Zool 36:225-229.
Büning J . 1985. Morphology, ultrastructure, and germ cell cluster formation in ovarioles of aphids. J Morphol 186:209-221.
Orlando E . 1974. Sex determination in Megoura viciae Buckton (Homoptera, Aphididae). Monitore Zool Italiano (N.S.) 8:61-70.
Srinivasan DG , Fenton B , Jaubert-Possamai S , Jaouannet M . 2010. Analysis of meiosis and cell cycle genes of the facultatively asexual pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Insect Mol Biol 19:229-239.
Blackman RL , Eastop VF . 2000. Aphids on the world's trees: an identification and information guide, 2nd edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Couchman JR , King PE . 1980. Ovariole sheath structure and its relationship with developing embryos in a parthenogenetic viviparous aphid. Acta Zool 61:147-155.
Vorwerk S , Forneck A . 2006. Reproductive mode of grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae, Homoptera: Phylloxeridae) in Europe: molecular evidence for predominantly asexual populations and a lack of gene flow between them. Genome 49:678-687.
Hales DF . 1989. The chromosomes of Schoutedenia lutea (Homoptera, Aphidoidea, Greenideinae), with an account of meiosis in the male. Chromosoma 98:295-300.
McKim KS , Jang JK , Manheim EA . 2002. Meiotic recombination and chromosome segregation in Drosophila females. Annu Rev Genet 36:205-232.
Brigandt I , Love AC . 2010. Evolutionary novelty and the evo-devo synthesis: field notes. Evol Biol 37:93-99.
Morgan TH . 1909. A biological and cytological study of sex determination in phylloxerans and aphids. J Exp Zool 7:239-352.
Leeuwenhoek A. 1700. A Letter from Mr Anthony van Leuwenhoek, F. R. S. concerning Some insects observed by him on fruit trees (dated 26 October 1700). Philos T Roy Soc 22(1700-1701):659-672.
Hughes-Schrader S . 1948. Cytology of coccids (Coccoidea: Homoptera). Adv Genet 2:127-203.
Rispe C , P
2002; 17
1982; 57
2010; 19
1997; 42
1973; 16
2008; 30
2008; 100
1974; 8
1993; 362
1971; 11
1995; 28
1990
1948; 2
2002; 88
1987
1745
1985; 92
1962; 47
1980
1998; 11
1979; 8
1988
2010; 8
2007; 17
1973; 244
2010; 37
1986; 94
2006; 57
1980; 61
2002; 79
1998
1695; 10
1997
1992; 37
1979; 11
2008; 363
2003; 295
1971; 30
1995; 41
2010; 42
1976; 56
2006; 49
1999; 38
2010; 333
2000; 81
1981; 15
1995; 268
1915; 19
1998; 141
2010; 55
1995; 71
2012; 318B
1982; 94
1990; 19
1999; 126
1998; 195
1978; 7
2010; 67
1887; 12
1976; 36
1997; 94
2000
1921; 903
2003; 3
1983; 62
2003; 5
1988; 132
1996; 4
2002; 36
2012
2005; 278
1997; 69
2009
1700; 22
1987b; 45
1909; 7
2003
2009; 131
2007; 52
1987a
2005; 48
1999; 7
1985; 186
2001; 125
1961; 17
1956
1999; 9
2009; 34
2004; 112
1968; 36
1993; 18
2004; 92
1989; 98
1991; 22
1991; 20
1969; 64
1997; 78
2009; 7
1987; 2A
1999; 74
2001; 77
e_1_2_9_98_1
Varty IW (e_1_2_9_99_1) 1956
e_1_2_9_94_1
e_1_2_9_10_1
e_1_2_9_56_1
Hales DF (e_1_2_9_37_1) 1997; 94
Lin H (e_1_2_9_52_1) 2006; 57
Orlando E (e_1_2_9_75_1) 1974; 8
Blackman RL (e_1_2_9_8_1) 2000
e_1_2_9_90_1
Pijnacker LP (e_1_2_9_81_1) 1976; 36
e_1_2_9_71_1
e_1_2_9_103_1
Forneck A (e_1_2_9_33_1) 1999; 38
e_1_2_9_14_1
Heie OE (e_1_2_9_43_1) 1981; 15
e_1_2_9_18_1
e_1_2_9_41_1
e_1_2_9_64_1
e_1_2_9_87_1
e_1_2_9_22_1
e_1_2_9_45_1
e_1_2_9_6_1
Soumalainen E (e_1_2_9_93_1) 1987
e_1_2_9_60_1
International Aphid Genomics Consortium (IAGC) (e_1_2_9_46_1) 2010; 8
e_1_2_9_2_1
Dixon AFG. (e_1_2_9_29_1) 1987
Hall BK (e_1_2_9_39_1) 2012; 318
Sorensen JT (e_1_2_9_92_1) 1995; 71
e_1_2_9_26_1
e_1_2_9_49_1
Dawson VP (e_1_2_9_25_1) 1988
Remaudière G (e_1_2_9_83_1) 1997
e_1_2_9_53_1
e_1_2_9_72_1
e_1_2_9_34_1
Leeuwenhoek A (e_1_2_9_50_1) 1695
e_1_2_9_57_1
e_1_2_9_95_1
e_1_2_9_76_1
e_1_2_9_91_1
e_1_2_9_102_1
e_1_2_9_106_1
Chandra HS (e_1_2_9_17_1) 1962; 47
Blochmann F (e_1_2_9_11_1) 1887; 12
e_1_2_9_15_1
e_1_2_9_38_1
e_1_2_9_19_1
e_1_2_9_88_1
Heie OE (e_1_2_9_44_1) 1987
e_1_2_9_61_1
e_1_2_9_84_1
e_1_2_9_23_1
e_1_2_9_65_1
e_1_2_9_80_1
e_1_2_9_5_1
e_1_2_9_9_1
e_1_2_9_27_1
e_1_2_9_69_1
e_1_2_9_73_1
Nur U (e_1_2_9_74_1) 1980
e_1_2_9_35_1
e_1_2_9_77_1
e_1_2_9_96_1
e_1_2_9_12_1
e_1_2_9_54_1
Viera A (e_1_2_9_100_1) 2009
e_1_2_9_101_1
e_1_2_9_105_1
e_1_2_9_16_1
e_1_2_9_58_1
e_1_2_9_20_1
e_1_2_9_62_1
e_1_2_9_89_1
e_1_2_9_66_1
e_1_2_9_85_1
e_1_2_9_4_1
e_1_2_9_28_1
e_1_2_9_47_1
e_1_2_9_51_1
e_1_2_9_78_1
e_1_2_9_13_1
e_1_2_9_32_1
e_1_2_9_55_1
e_1_2_9_97_1
Dixon AFG. (e_1_2_9_30_1) 1998
Blackman RL. (e_1_2_9_7_1) 1987
e_1_2_9_104_1
Müller GB (e_1_2_9_68_1) 1990
e_1_2_9_36_1
e_1_2_9_59_1
Müller GB (e_1_2_9_70_1) 2003
Hebert PDN (e_1_2_9_42_1) 1987
e_1_2_9_63_1
Palmer AR (e_1_2_9_79_1) 2012; 318
e_1_2_9_40_1
e_1_2_9_21_1
e_1_2_9_67_1
e_1_2_9_86_1
e_1_2_9_82_1
e_1_2_9_3_1
Davidson WM (e_1_2_9_24_1) 1921; 903
Eichhorn O. (e_1_2_9_31_1) 1969; 64
e_1_2_9_48_1
References_xml – volume: 79
  start-page: 203
  year: 2002
  end-page: 209
  article-title: Lack of detectable genetic recombination on the X chromosome during the parthenogenetic production of female and male aphids
  publication-title: Genet Res
– volume: 195
  start-page: 97
  year: 1998
  end-page: 110
  article-title: Coexistence between cyclical parthenogens, obligate parthenogens, and intermediates in a fluctuating environment
  publication-title: J Theor Biol
– volume: 2
  start-page: 127
  year: 1948
  end-page: 203
  article-title: Cytology of coccids (Coccoidea: Homoptera)
  publication-title: Adv Genet
– volume: 67
  start-page: 2173
  year: 2010
  end-page: 2194
  article-title: Centrioles: active players or passengers during mitosis?
  publication-title: Cell Mol Life Sci
– volume: 8
  start-page: e1000313
  year: 2010
  article-title: Genome sequence of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum
  publication-title: PLoS Biol
– volume: 2A
  start-page: 289
  year: 1987
  end-page: 296
– volume: 81
  start-page: 307
  year: 2000
  end-page: 313
  article-title: Structure of ovarioles in Adelges laricis, a representative of the primitive aphid family Adelgidae
  publication-title: Acta Zool
– volume: 17
  start-page: 168
  year: 1961
  end-page: 169
  article-title: Endomeiosis in parthenogenetic lines of aphids
  publication-title: Experientia
– volume: 94
  start-page: 59
  year: 1986
  end-page: 64
  article-title: Behavior of the X chromosome during growth and maturation of parthenogenetic eggs of Amphorophora tuberculata (Homoptera, Aphididae), in relation to sex determination
  publication-title: Chromosoma
– volume: 37
  start-page: 321
  year: 1992
  end-page: 348
  article-title: The evolution of aphid life cycles
  publication-title: Annu Rev Entomol
– volume: 8
  start-page: 61
  year: 1974
  end-page: 70
  article-title: Sex determination in Megoura viciae Buckton (Homoptera, Aphididae)
  publication-title: Monitore Zool Italiano (N.S.)
– volume: 92
  start-page: 118
  year: 2004
  end-page: 127
  article-title: Fine‐scale structure of grape phylloxera from the roots and leaves of Vitis
  publication-title: Heredity
– volume: 9
  start-page: 889
  year: 1999
  end-page: 898
  article-title: Mutations in centrosomin reveal requirements for centrosomal function during early Drosophila embryogenesis
  publication-title: Curr Biol
– year: 1998
– start-page: 193
  year: 1988
  end-page: 203
– start-page: 175
  year: 1987a
  end-page: 195
– volume: 15
  start-page: 401
  year: 1981
  end-page: 415
  article-title: Morphology and phylogeny of some Mesozoic aphids (Insecta, Hemiptera)
  publication-title: Entomol Scand Suppl
– volume: 19
  start-page: 285
  year: 1915
  end-page: 321
  article-title: The predetermination of sex in phylloxerans and aphids
  publication-title: J Exp Zool
– volume: 333
  start-page: 488
  year: 2010
  end-page: 496
  article-title: Evolutionary and functional insights into reproductive strategies of aphids
  publication-title: CR Biol
– year: 2012
  article-title: Juvenile hormone titre and related gene expression during the change of reproductive modes in the pea aphid
  publication-title: Insect Mol Biol
– volume: 57
  start-page: 319
  year: 1982
  end-page: 344
  article-title: Egg activation and parthenogenetic reproduction in insects
  publication-title: Biol Rev
– volume: 17
  start-page: 34
  year: 2002
  end-page: 39
  article-title: Ecology and evolution of sex in aphids
  publication-title: Trends Ecol Evol
– volume: 52
  start-page: 325
  year: 2007
  end-page: 349
  article-title: Biology and evolution of adelgidae
  publication-title: Annu Rev Entomol
– volume: 94
  start-page: 1
  year: 1997
  end-page: 55
  article-title: Evolutionary and genetic aspects of aphid biology: a review
  publication-title: Eur J Entomol
– volume: 362
  start-page: 364
  year: 1993
  end-page: 366
  article-title: Mechanical basis of meiotic metaphase arrest
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 19
  start-page: 155
  year: 1990
  end-page: 163
  article-title: Structure of the trophic chamber (germarium) in virginoparae of the vetch aphid Megoura viciae Buckton (Homoptera: Aphididae)
  publication-title: Int J Insect Morphol Embryol
– volume: 77
  start-page: 251
  year: 2001
  end-page: 260
  article-title: Microsatellite isolation, linkage group identification and determination of recombination frequency in the peach‐potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
  publication-title: Genet Res
– volume: 141
  start-page: 1383
  year: 1998
  end-page: 1391
  article-title: Spindle assembly and mitosis without centrosomes in parthenogenetic Sciara embryos
  publication-title: J Cell Biol
– volume: 11
  start-page: 301
  year: 1971
  end-page: 308
  article-title: Parthenogenesis in Coccids (Homoptera)
  publication-title: Am Zool
– year: 1987
– volume: 62
  start-page: 55
  year: 1983
  end-page: 59
  article-title: Chromosome abnormalities in males‐producing eggs: a study of Megoura viciae (Homoptera: Aphididae)
  publication-title: Genetica
– volume: 30
  start-page: 432
  year: 2008
  end-page: 447
  article-title: On the origins of novelty in development and evolution
  publication-title: BioEssays
– volume: 132
  start-page: 681
  year: 1988
  end-page: 706
  article-title: The evolution of host‐plant alternation in aphids: evidence for specialization as a dead end
  publication-title: Am Nat
– volume: 61
  start-page: 147
  year: 1980
  end-page: 155
  article-title: Ovariole sheath structure and its relationship with developing embryos in a parthenogenetic viviparous aphid
  publication-title: Acta Zool
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1498
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1503
  article-title: From stem cell to embryo without centrioles
  publication-title: Curr Biol
– volume: 18
  start-page: 296
  year: 1993
  end-page: 302
  article-title: Induction of winged sexuparae in root‐inhabiting colonies of the aphid Pemphigus betae
  publication-title: Physiol Entomol
– volume: 4
  start-page: 314
  year: 1996
  end-page: 320
  article-title: Ribosomal DNA is frequently concentrated on only one X chromosome in permanently apomictic aphids, but this does not inhibit male determination
  publication-title: Chromosome Res
– volume: 318B
  start-page: 431
  year: 2012
  end-page: 440
  article-title: Levels of biological organization and the origins of novelty
  publication-title: J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol)
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1
  year: 1979
  end-page: 10
  article-title: Germarial structure and oogenesis in Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) (Hemiptera : Aphididae)
  publication-title: Int J Insect Morphol Embryol
– start-page: 163
  year: 1987
  end-page: 195
– volume: 64
  start-page: 637
  year: 1969
  end-page: 647
  article-title: Problems of the determination of morphs in the genus Dreyfusia CB (Homoptera, Adelgidae)
  publication-title: Z Angew Entomol
– volume: 11
  start-page: 259
  year: 1979
  end-page: 277.
  article-title: Stability and variation in aphid clonal lineages
  publication-title: Biol J Linn Soc
– volume: 48
  start-page: 71
  year: 2005
  end-page: 80
  article-title: Deciphering reproductive polyphenism in aphids
  publication-title: Invertebr Reprod Dev
– volume: 30
  start-page: 319
  year: 1971
  end-page: 335
  article-title: What use is sex?
  publication-title: J Theor Biol
– volume: 94
  start-page: 253
  year: 1982
  end-page: 263
  article-title: Studies on the factors affecting the population levels of Adelges cooleyi on Douglas fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii. 4. Polymorphism in progredientes
  publication-title: Z Angew Entomol
– volume: 12
  start-page: 544
  year: 1887
  end-page: 574
  article-title: Uber die Richtungskörper bei Insekteneiern
  publication-title: Morphologisches Jahrbuch
– volume: 131
  start-page: 1
  year: 2009
  end-page: 10
  article-title: (A)sexual reproduction—a review of life cycles of grape phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae
  publication-title: Entomologia Exp Appl
– volume: 7
  start-page: 239
  year: 1909
  end-page: 352
  article-title: A biological and cytological study of sex determination in phylloxerans and aphids
  publication-title: J Exp Zool
– volume: 36
  start-page: 383
  year: 1976
  end-page: 394
  article-title: Experiments on blocking and unblocking of first meiotic metaphase in eggs of the parthenogenetic stick insect Carausius morosus Br. (Phasmida, Insecta)
  publication-title: J Embryol Exp Morphol
– year: 1956
– volume: 268
  start-page: 1917
  year: 1995
  end-page: 1919
  article-title: Induction of metaphase arrest in Drosophila oocytes by chiasma‐based kinetochore tension
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 278
  start-page: 220
  year: 2005
  end-page: 230
  article-title: Aster self‐organization at meiosis: a conserved mechanism in insect parthenogenesis?
  publication-title: Dev Biol
– volume: 3
  start-page: 7
  year: 2003
  article-title: Diapause in the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) is a slowing but not a cessation of development
  publication-title: BMC Dev Biol
– volume: 318B
  start-page: 469
  year: 2012
  end-page: 482
  article-title: Developmental plasticity and the origin of novel forms: unveiling of cryptic genetic variation via ‘use and disuse
  publication-title: J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol)
– volume: 22
  start-page: 229
  year: 1991
  end-page: 256
  article-title: Novelty in evolution: restructuring the concept
  publication-title: Annu Rev Ecol Syst
– volume: 903
  year: 1921
  article-title: The grape phylloxera in California
  publication-title: USDA Bull
– volume: 363
  start-page: 1473
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1479
  article-title: Origins of the other metazoan body plans: the evolution of larval forms
  publication-title: Philos T Roy Soc B
– volume: 10
  start-page: 267
  year: 1695
  end-page: 301
– volume: 20
  start-page: 258
  year: 1991
  end-page: 264
  article-title: Density‐dependent feedback and population cycles in Adelges tsugae (Homoptera: Adelgidae) on Tsuga canadensis
  publication-title: Environ Entomol
– volume: 19
  start-page: 229
  year: 2010
  end-page: 239
  article-title: Analysis of meiosis and cell cycle genes of the facultatively asexual pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
  publication-title: Insect Mol Biol
– volume: 92
  start-page: 357
  year: 1985
  end-page: 362
  article-title: Spermatogenesis in the aphid Amphorophora tuberculata (Homoptera, Aphididae)
  publication-title: Chromosoma
– volume: 112
  start-page: 331
  year: 2004
  end-page: 341
  article-title: Inverted meiosis and meiotic drive in mealybugs
  publication-title: Chromosoma
– volume: 57
  start-page: 33
  year: 2006
  end-page: 40
  article-title: New simple sequence repeat loci for the study of grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae) genetics and host adaptation
  publication-title: Am J Enol Vitic
– volume: 2A
  start-page: 367
  year: 1987
  end-page: 391
– volume: 38
  start-page: 123
  year: 1999
  end-page: 125
  article-title: Karyotype studies on grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae FITCH)
  publication-title: Vitis
– volume: 295
  start-page: 59
  year: 2003
  end-page: 81
  article-title: A comparison of parthenogenetic and sexual embryogenesis of the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea)
  publication-title: J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol)
– volume: 71
  start-page: 31
  year: 1995
  end-page: 60
  article-title: Non‐monophyly of Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera), based upon 18S rDNA phylogeny: eco‐evolutionary and cladistic implications within pre‐Heteropterodea Hemiptera (s.l.) and a proposal for new monophyletic suborders
  publication-title: Pan‐Pac Entomol
– start-page: 97
  year: 1980
  end-page: 117
– volume: 34
  start-page: 103
  year: 2009
  end-page: 109
  article-title: Embryo nutrition in parthenogenetic viviparous aphids
  publication-title: Physiol Entomol
– volume: 7
  start-page: e1000124
  year: 2009
  article-title: Turning meiosis into mitosis
  publication-title: PLoS Biol
– year: 1997
– volume: 36
  start-page: 225
  year: 1968
  end-page: 229
  article-title: Differenziamento del germario anfigonica e partenogenetico di Megoura viciae (Homoptera: Aphididae)
  publication-title: Bollentino di Zool
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1441
  year: 1962
  end-page: 1454
  article-title: Inverse meiosis in triploid females of the mealy bug, Planococcus citri
  publication-title: Genetics
– volume: 5
  start-page: 9
  year: 2003
  end-page: 18
  article-title: Development and evolution of adaptive polyphenisms
  publication-title: Evol Dev
– volume: 49
  start-page: 678
  year: 2006
  end-page: 687
  article-title: Reproductive mode of grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae, Homoptera: Phylloxeridae) in Europe: molecular evidence for predominantly asexual populations and a lack of gene flow between them
  publication-title: Genome
– volume: 41
  start-page: 211
  year: 1995
  end-page: 223
  article-title: Molecular phylogeny of the Homoptera: a paraphyletic taxon
  publication-title: J Mol Evol
– volume: 125
  start-page: 443
  year: 2001
  end-page: 447
  article-title: An in vitro assessment of phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae Fitch) (Hom., Phylloxeridae) life cycle
  publication-title: J Appl Ent
– volume: 100
  start-page: 441
  year: 2008
  end-page: 451
  article-title: Shifting from clonal to sexual reproduction in aphids: physiological and developmental aspects
  publication-title: Biol Cell
– volume: 55
  start-page: 305
  year: 2010
  end-page: 317
  article-title: Combination of molecular data support the existence of three main lineages in the phylogeny of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and the basal position of the subfamily Lachninae
  publication-title: Mol Phylogenet Evol
– volume: 186
  start-page: 209
  year: 1985
  end-page: 221
  article-title: Morphology, ultrastructure, and germ cell cluster formation in ovarioles of aphids
  publication-title: J Morphol
– volume: 7
  start-page: 157
  year: 1999
  end-page: 162
  article-title: NOR heteromorphism within a parthenogenetic lineage of the aphid Megoura viciae
  publication-title: Chromosome Res
– start-page: 99
  year: 1990
  end-page: 130
– volume: 126
  start-page: 2829
  year: 1999
  end-page: 2839
  article-title: The centrosomin protein is required for centrosome assembly and function during cleavage in Drosophila
  publication-title: Development
– volume: 98
  start-page: 295
  year: 1989
  end-page: 300
  article-title: The chromosomes of Schoutedenia lutea (Homoptera, Aphidoidea, Greenideinae), with an account of meiosis in the male
  publication-title: Chromosoma
– volume: 36
  start-page: 205
  year: 2002
  end-page: 232
  article-title: Meiotic recombination and chromosome segregation in Drosophila females
  publication-title: Annu Rev Genet
– volume: 16
  start-page: 427
  year: 1973
  end-page: 432
  article-title: Structure and determination of the ambiphasic ovary of Acyrthosiphon pisum (Homoptera: Aphididae)
  publication-title: Entomol Exp Appl
– volume: 69
  start-page: 233
  year: 1997
  end-page: 236
  article-title: Random loss of X chromosome at male determination in an aphid, Sitobion near fragariae, detected using an X‐linked polymorphic microsatellite marker
  publication-title: Genet Res
– volume: 7
  start-page: 33
  year: 1978
  end-page: 44
  article-title: Early development of the parthenogenetic egg in three species of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae)
  publication-title: Int J Insect Morphol Embryol
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1
  year: 1995
  end-page: 6
  article-title: DNA content in the nurse cell nuclei of viviparous and oviparous females of Megoura viciae (Homoptera, Aphididae)
  publication-title: Invertebr Reprod Dev
– volume: 78
  start-page: 561
  year: 1997
  end-page: 566
  article-title: The absence of chiasma terminalization and inverted meiosis in males and females of Myrmus miriformis Fn. (Corizidae, Heteroptera)
  publication-title: Heredity
– year: 2003
– year: 2000
– volume: 22
  start-page: 659
  issue: 1700–1701
  year: 1700
  end-page: 672
  article-title: A Letter from Mr Anthony van Leuwenhoek, F. R. S. concerning Some insects observed by him on fruit trees (dated 26 October 1700)
  publication-title: Philos T Roy Soc
– start-page: 137
  year: 2009
  end-page: 156
– volume: 244
  start-page: 454
  year: 1973
  end-page: 455
  article-title: Normal development of mechanically activated, unlaid eggs of an endo‐parasitic hymenopteran
  publication-title: Nature
– year: 1745
– volume: 45
  start-page: 439
  year: 1987b
  end-page: 460
– volume: 42
  start-page: 69
  year: 2010
  end-page: 80
  article-title: The insect centriole: a land of discovery
  publication-title: Tissue Cell
– volume: 42
  start-page: 23
  year: 1997
  end-page: 50
  article-title: Adaptations in scale insects
  publication-title: Annu Rev Entomol
– start-page: 218
  year: 2003
  end-page: 227
– volume: 37
  start-page: 93
  year: 2010
  end-page: 99
  article-title: Evolutionary novelty and the evo‐devo synthesis: field notes
  publication-title: Evol Biol
– volume: 56
  start-page: 393
  year: 1976
  end-page: 408
  article-title: Cytogenetics of two species of Euceraphis (Homoptera, Aphididae)
  publication-title: Chromosoma
– volume: 74
  start-page: 199
  year: 1999
  end-page: 258
  article-title: Ovoviviparity and viviparity in the Diptera
  publication-title: Biol Rev
– volume: 88
  start-page: 203
  year: 2002
  end-page: 211
  article-title: Clonal reproduction and population genetic structure of grape phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae, in Australia
  publication-title: Heredity
– volume: 11
  start-page: 685
  year: 1998
  end-page: 701
  article-title: Models of sexual and asexual coexistence in aphids based on constraints
  publication-title: J Evol Biol
– ident: e_1_2_9_101_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF00170675
– ident: e_1_2_9_36_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF00327316
– volume-title: Adelges insects of silver firs
  year: 1956
  ident: e_1_2_9_99_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Varty IW
– start-page: 97
  volume-title: Royal Entomological Society of London, 10th Symposium, Insect Cytogenetics
  year: 1980
  ident: e_1_2_9_74_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Nur U
– ident: e_1_2_9_106_1
  doi: 10.1017/S0016672397002747
– ident: e_1_2_9_2_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3032.2008.00669.x
– volume: 36
  start-page: 383
  year: 1976
  ident: e_1_2_9_81_1
  article-title: Experiments on blocking and unblocking of first meiotic metaphase in eggs of the parthenogenetic stick insect Carausius morosus Br. (Phasmida, Insecta)
  publication-title: J Embryol Exp Morphol
  contributor:
    fullname: Pijnacker LP
– volume: 15
  start-page: 401
  year: 1981
  ident: e_1_2_9_43_1
  article-title: Morphology and phylogeny of some Mesozoic aphids (Insecta, Hemiptera)
  publication-title: Entomol Scand Suppl
  contributor:
    fullname: Heie OE
– ident: e_1_2_9_63_1
  doi: 10.1086/284882
– start-page: 99
  volume-title: Evolutionary innovations
  year: 1990
  ident: e_1_2_9_68_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Müller GB
– volume: 64
  start-page: 637
  year: 1969
  ident: e_1_2_9_31_1
  article-title: Problems of the determination of morphs in the genus Dreyfusia CB (Homoptera, Adelgidae)
  publication-title: Z Angew Entomol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.1969.tb03056.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Eichhorn O.
– ident: e_1_2_9_56_1
  doi: 10.1093/ee/20.1.258
– ident: e_1_2_9_13_1
  doi: 10.5962/t.174451
– start-page: 367
  volume-title: Aphids: their biology, natural enemies and control
  year: 1987
  ident: e_1_2_9_44_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Heie OE
– ident: e_1_2_9_71_1
  doi: 10.1046/j.1525-142X.2003.03003.x
– volume: 71
  start-page: 31
  year: 1995
  ident: e_1_2_9_92_1
  article-title: Non‐monophyly of Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera), based upon 18S rDNA phylogeny: eco‐evolutionary and cladistic implications within pre‐Heteropterodea Hemiptera (s.l.) and a proposal for new monophyletic suborders
  publication-title: Pan‐Pac Entomol
  contributor:
    fullname: Sorensen JT
– ident: e_1_2_9_65_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3032.1993.tb00602.x
– start-page: 439
  volume-title: The biology of daphnia. Occas Pub Ital Inst Hydrobiol
  year: 1987
  ident: e_1_2_9_42_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Hebert PDN
– ident: e_1_2_9_38_1
  doi: 10.1017/S0016672302005657
– ident: e_1_2_9_10_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF02263684
– ident: e_1_2_9_4_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0020-7322(78)80013-0
– ident: e_1_2_9_78_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.12.005
– ident: e_1_2_9_104_1
  doi: 10.1038/244454a0
– ident: e_1_2_9_73_1
  doi: 10.1093/icb/11.2.301
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1441
  year: 1962
  ident: e_1_2_9_17_1
  article-title: Inverse meiosis in triploid females of the mealy bug, Planococcus citri
  publication-title: Genetics
  doi: 10.1093/genetics/47.10.1441
  contributor:
    fullname: Chandra HS
– ident: e_1_2_9_69_1
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.es.22.110191.001305
– volume: 94
  start-page: 1
  year: 1997
  ident: e_1_2_9_37_1
  article-title: Evolutionary and genetic aspects of aphid biology: a review
  publication-title: Eur J Entomol
  contributor:
    fullname: Hales DF
– ident: e_1_2_9_84_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.11.009
– ident: e_1_2_9_58_1
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.genet.36.041102.113929
– ident: e_1_2_9_87_1
  doi: 10.1046/j.1420-9101.1998.11060685.x
– volume: 318
  start-page: 469
  year: 2012
  ident: e_1_2_9_79_1
  article-title: Developmental plasticity and the origin of novel forms: unveiling of cryptic genetic variation via ‘use and disuse
  publication-title: J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol)
  doi: 10.1002/jez.b.21447
  contributor:
    fullname: Palmer AR
– ident: e_1_2_9_77_1
  doi: 10.1080/11250006809436903
– volume: 903
  year: 1921
  ident: e_1_2_9_24_1
  article-title: The grape phylloxera in California
  publication-title: USDA Bull
  contributor:
    fullname: Davidson WM
– start-page: 193
  volume-title: Man, God, and nature in the enlightenment
  year: 1988
  ident: e_1_2_9_25_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Dawson VP
– ident: e_1_2_9_51_1
  doi: 10.1098/rstl.1700.0046
– ident: e_1_2_9_82_1
  doi: 10.1098/rstb.2007.2237
– ident: e_1_2_9_19_1
  doi: 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800393
– ident: e_1_2_9_88_1
  doi: 10.1186/1471-213X-3-7
– ident: e_1_2_9_95_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2007.07.060
– ident: e_1_2_9_3_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF00292958
– ident: e_1_2_9_59_1
  doi: 10.1242/dev.126.13.2829
– ident: e_1_2_9_66_1
  doi: 10.1002/jez.1400070203
– start-page: 218
  volume-title: Keywords and concepts in evolutionary developmental biology
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_2_9_70_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Müller GB
– ident: e_1_2_9_85_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.tice.2010.01.002
– volume: 38
  start-page: 123
  year: 1999
  ident: e_1_2_9_33_1
  article-title: Karyotype studies on grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae FITCH)
  publication-title: Vitis
  contributor:
    fullname: Forneck A
– ident: e_1_2_9_28_1
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000124
– ident: e_1_2_9_20_1
  doi: 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800028
– ident: e_1_2_9_105_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01283.x
– ident: e_1_2_9_47_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2583.2011.01111.x
– ident: e_1_2_9_12_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00412-004-0278-4
– ident: e_1_2_9_53_1
  doi: 10.1023/A:1009215721904
– start-page: 163
  volume-title: Aphids: their biology, natural enemies and control
  year: 1987
  ident: e_1_2_9_7_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Blackman RL.
– ident: e_1_2_9_32_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1570-7458.2008.00811.x
– start-page: 289
  volume-title: Aphids: their biology, natural enemies and control
  year: 1987
  ident: e_1_2_9_29_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Dixon AFG.
– ident: e_1_2_9_26_1
  doi: 10.1083/jcb.141.6.1383
– volume: 8
  start-page: e1000313
  year: 2010
  ident: e_1_2_9_46_1
  article-title: Genome sequence of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum
  publication-title: PLoS Biol
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000313
  contributor:
    fullname: International Aphid Genomics Consortium (IAGC)
– ident: e_1_2_9_76_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF00123311
– ident: e_1_2_9_80_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.1982.tb02572.x
– ident: e_1_2_9_98_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0960-9822(99)80393-5
– ident: e_1_2_9_72_1
  doi: 10.1038/hdy.1997.87
– ident: e_1_2_9_86_1
  doi: 10.1006/jtbi.1998.0784
– ident: e_1_2_9_6_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF00327467
– ident: e_1_2_9_16_1
  doi: 10.1002/jmor.1051860206
– start-page: 267
  volume-title: The collected letters of Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
  year: 1695
  ident: e_1_2_9_50_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Leeuwenhoek A
– ident: e_1_2_9_15_1
  doi: 10.1016/0020-7322(90)90001-6
– ident: e_1_2_9_49_1
  doi: 10.1042/BC20070135
– ident: e_1_2_9_61_1
  doi: 10.1002/jez.b.3
– volume-title: Aphid ecology: an optimization approach
  year: 1998
  ident: e_1_2_9_30_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Dixon AFG.
– start-page: 137
  volume-title: Meiosis (genome dynamics)
  year: 2009
  ident: e_1_2_9_100_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Viera A
– ident: e_1_2_9_90_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.crvi.2010.03.003
– ident: e_1_2_9_89_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02331-X
– ident: e_1_2_9_64_1
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.en.37.010192.001541
– volume-title: Aphids on the world's trees: an identification and information guide
  year: 2000
  ident: e_1_2_9_8_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Blackman RL
– volume-title: Cytology and evolution in parthenogenesis
  year: 1987
  ident: e_1_2_9_93_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Soumalainen E
– volume: 12
  start-page: 544
  year: 1887
  ident: e_1_2_9_11_1
  article-title: Uber die Richtungskörper bei Insekteneiern
  publication-title: Morphologisches Jahrbuch
  contributor:
    fullname: Blochmann F
– ident: e_1_2_9_34_1
  doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0418.2001.00557.x
– ident: e_1_2_9_40_1
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091303
– ident: e_1_2_9_55_1
  doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(71)90058-0
– ident: e_1_2_9_102_1
  doi: 10.1139/g06-028
– ident: e_1_2_9_97_1
  doi: 10.1080/07924259.2005.9652172
– ident: e_1_2_9_60_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00186.x
– ident: e_1_2_9_41_1
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-6273-8_8
– volume: 8
  start-page: 61
  year: 1974
  ident: e_1_2_9_75_1
  article-title: Sex determination in Megoura viciae Buckton (Homoptera, Aphididae)
  publication-title: Monitore Zool Italiano (N.S.)
  contributor:
    fullname: Orlando E
– ident: e_1_2_9_94_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2583.2009.00960.x
– ident: e_1_2_9_27_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00018-010-0323-9
– volume: 57
  start-page: 33
  year: 2006
  ident: e_1_2_9_52_1
  article-title: New simple sequence repeat loci for the study of grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae) genetics and host adaptation
  publication-title: Am J Enol Vitic
  doi: 10.5344/ajev.2006.57.1.33
  contributor:
    fullname: Lin H
– volume-title: Catalogue of the world's Aphididae
  year: 1997
  ident: e_1_2_9_83_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Remaudière G
– ident: e_1_2_9_21_1
  doi: 10.1016/0020-7322(79)90002-3
– ident: e_1_2_9_9_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF00293530
– ident: e_1_2_9_23_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1973.tb00294.x
– ident: e_1_2_9_5_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1979.tb00038.x
– ident: e_1_2_9_45_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0065-2660(08)60468-X
– ident: e_1_2_9_48_1
  doi: 10.1126/science.7604267
– ident: e_1_2_9_67_1
  doi: 10.1002/jez.1400190303
– ident: e_1_2_9_35_1
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.42.1.23
– ident: e_1_2_9_103_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.1982.tb00371.x
– ident: e_1_2_9_14_1
  doi: 10.1007/s11692-010-9083-6
– ident: e_1_2_9_62_1
  doi: 10.1002/bies.20754
– volume: 318
  start-page: 431
  year: 2012
  ident: e_1_2_9_39_1
  article-title: Levels of biological organization and the origins of novelty
  publication-title: J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol)
  contributor:
    fullname: Hall BK
– ident: e_1_2_9_57_1
  doi: 10.1038/362364a0
– ident: e_1_2_9_91_1
  doi: 10.1017/S0016672301005018
– ident: e_1_2_9_96_1
  doi: 10.1046/j.1463-6395.2000.00061.x
– ident: e_1_2_9_18_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF02160362
– ident: e_1_2_9_22_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1463-6395.1980.tb01302.x
– ident: e_1_2_9_54_1
  doi: 10.1080/07924259.1995.9672457
SSID ssj0026055
Score 2.1975393
Snippet ABSTRACT Evolutionary novelties represent challenges to biologists, particularly those who would like to understand the developmental and genetic changes...
Evolutionary novelties represent challenges to biologists, particularly those who would like to understand the developmental and genetic changes responsible...
SourceID proquest
crossref
pubmed
wiley
istex
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 448
SubjectTerms Animals
Aphids - genetics
Aphids - physiology
Biological Evolution
Female
Male
Parthenogenesis - genetics
Parthenogenesis - physiology
Viviparity, Nonmammalian - genetics
Viviparity, Nonmammalian - physiology
Title Cyclical Parthenogenesis and Viviparity in Aphids as Evolutionary Novelties
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-V1BKXDKR-M/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fjez.b.22441
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22644631
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1037661201
Volume 318
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3dT9swELcQCGkvDNgGhYGMhPYypSSxHaePfBQQ1aoJDVbxYvmrNAMlVdNWg7-esxMKTGgSvEWykzi-O9_Pl7ufEdq1KdEhC_sBYHsT0L7mgYppGoCzNaHmxkbKZ1t0k9MLetZjvTo3x9XCVPwQs4Cbswy_XjsDl6rceyIN_WPvm6oJHsiXrUeEu4Suo_MZeZQD6syzpTLYboErrKvzoGXv2b0v_NGCm9q_r4HNl9jVO5_jj9UJq6XnLHQ5JzfNyVg19f0_jI7v_q5ltFTDUrxf6dEKmrP5Klq8KnzQ_RPqHN5pF927xT9B1QY2L67dGpmVWOYGX2bTzB1mOL7DWY73h4PMQEOJ29Nar2EwuFtM7a1jb_2MLo7bvw5Pg_oYhkBTTqJAR5HmlNoU7NUwktC-ktyEpG8I4UwCQlRhrGRLS_BsRvMUUIVKAAfFKtYkTckXNJ8XuV1HGIw9CaW1KeAcaiVLXR0-ZQa2xqrVUqqBdh-FIYYV24aoeJVjAfMilPDz0kDfvKBmfeToxiWocSZ-d0_EZXTQ6R11zsWPBtp5lKQAs3H_QmRui0kpXHkkQBOAPw20Vol49jRXW0wTAi3fvaD-NxRx1r468Fcbb-q9iT7Au-MqW-0rmh-PJnYL4M1YbXstfgAiFfMo
link.rule.ids 315,783,787,1378,27938,27939,46308,46732
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT9wwEB5VIEQvbYE-ti3USIhLlSWJ7SR75LF0YWGFENAVF8uvLSkoQexDhV_fsZPdFlRVam-RnEQTz4zn82TmM8CGzagOeTgIENubgA10GqiYZQEGWxPq1NhI-WqLXtI5Z4d93q8Tbq4XpuKHmCXcnGf49do5uEtIb_1iDf1uH5qqiSHI9a3Po8NTd4LB3umMPspBde75UjluuDAY1v15OLL128OPItK8m9wff4Kbj9GrDz_7L0FMBa-qTq6b45Fq6ocnnI7__2Wv4EWNTMl2ZUpL8MwWy7BwWfq8-wp0d--1S_DdkBO0titblN_cMpkPiSwMucgnuTvPcHRP8oJs317lBgeGpD2pTRulIb1yYm8cgetrON9vn-12gvokhkCzlEaBjiKdMmYzdFnDacIGSqYmpANDacolgkQVxkq2tMTgZnSaIbBQCUKhWMWaZhl9A3NFWdh3QNDfk1BamyHUYVbyzLXiM25wd6xaLaUasDHVhritCDdERa0cC5wXoYSflwZsek3N7pF3165GLeXia--LuIh2uv297qk4bsD6VJUCPcf9DpGFLcdD4TokEZ0gAmrA20rHs7e59mKWUBz57DX1N1HEYftyx1-9_6e7P8Fi5-z4SBwd9Lof4DnKEVfFax9hbnQ3tquIdkZqzZv0T1Ol90I
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT9wwELYQqFUvfdDXtrR1JdRLlSWJ7SR7BHa3wNIVQoWuuFh-paSgZMU-BPz6zjhhgaqq1N4i2Ykcz4zn83jmMyHrLmMmFGEeALa3Ac9NGuiYZwE4Wxua1LpI-2yLYbJzxPdGYtTk5mAtTM0PsQi4oWX49RoNfGzzjVvS0J_uuq3b4IGwbH2FJyzEjK7u4YI9CpG68HSpAvZb4Aub8jxo2bjz8j2HtIJze_kntHkfvHrv039SX7E68aSFmHRy1p5Nddtc_0bp-N8_9pQ8bnAp3awV6RlZcuUqeXBS-aj7czLYvjIY3junB6Brp66sfuAiWUyoKi09LuYF3mY4vaJFSTfHp4WFhgntzRvFhsHQYTV350jf-oIc9XvftneC5h6GwPCURYGJIpNy7jIwWCtYwnOtUhuy3DKWCgUQUYexVh2jwLVZk2YAK3QCQCjWsWFZxl6S5bIq3WtCwdqTUDmXAdDhTokMC_G5sLA31p2O1i2yfiMMOa7pNmRNrBxLmBeppZ-XFvnkBbXooy7OMEMtFfL78Is8jrYGo-7gUH5tkY83kpRgN3gYokpXzSYS6yMBmwD-aZFXtYgXX8PiYlAoaPnsBfW3oci93smWf3rzT70_kIcH3b7c3x0O3pJHMIy4zlxbI8vTi5l7B1Bnqt97hf4Fdef18Q
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cyclical+parthenogenesis+and+viviparity+in+aphids+as+evolutionary+novelties&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+experimental+zoology.+Part+B%2C+Molecular+and+developmental+evolution&rft.au=Davis%2C+Gregory+K&rft.date=2012-09-01&rft.eissn=1552-5015&rft.volume=318&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjez.b.22441&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22644631&rft.externalDocID=22644631
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1552-5007&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1552-5007&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1552-5007&client=summon