Tricuspid valve flow measurement using a deep learning framework for automated valve‐tracking 2D phase contrast

Tricuspid valve flow velocities are challenging to measure with cardiovascular MR, as the rapidly moving valvular plane prohibits direct flow evaluation, but they are vitally important to diastolic function evaluation. We developed an automated valve-tracking 2D method for measuring flow through the...

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Published inMagnetic resonance in medicine Vol. 92; no. 5; pp. 1838 - 1850
Main Authors Lamy, Jérôme, Gonzales, Ricardo A., Xiang, Jie, Seemann, Felicia, Huber, Steffen, Steele, Jeremy, Wieben, Oliver, Heiberg, Einar, Peters, Dana C.
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LanguageEnglish
Published United States Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.11.2024
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Abstract Tricuspid valve flow velocities are challenging to measure with cardiovascular MR, as the rapidly moving valvular plane prohibits direct flow evaluation, but they are vitally important to diastolic function evaluation. We developed an automated valve-tracking 2D method for measuring flow through the dynamic tricuspid valve. Nine healthy subjects and 2 patients were imaged. The approach uses a previously trained deep learning network, TVnet, to automatically track the tricuspid valve plane from long-axis cine images. Subsequently, the tracking information is used to acquire 2D phase contrast (PC) with a dynamic (moving) acquisition plane that tracks the valve. Direct diastolic net flows evaluated from the dynamic PC sequence were compared with flows from 2D-PC scans acquired in a static slice localized at the end-systolic valve position, and also ventricular stroke volumes (SVs) using both planimetry and 2D PC of the great vessels. The mean tricuspid valve systolic excursion was 17.8 ± 2.5 mm. The 2D valve-tracking PC net diastolic flow showed excellent correlation with SV by right-ventricle planimetry (bias ± 1.96 SD = -0.2 ± 10.4 mL, intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.92) and aortic PC (-1.0 ± 13.8 mL, ICC = 0.87). In comparison, static tricuspid valve 2D PC also showed a strong correlation but had greater bias (p = 0.01) versus the right-ventricle SV (10.6 ± 16.1 mL, ICC = 0.61). In most (8 of 9) healthy subjects, trace regurgitation was measured at begin-systole. In one patient, valve-tracking PC displayed a high-velocity jet (380 cm/s) with maximal velocity agreeing with echocardiography. Automated valve-tracking 2D PC is a feasible route toward evaluation of tricuspid regurgitant velocities, potentially solving a major clinical challenge.
AbstractList Purpose: Tricuspid valve flow velocities are challenging to measure with cardiovascular MR, as the rapidly moving valvular plane prohibits direct flow evaluation, but they are vitally important to diastolic function evaluation. We developed an automated valve-tracking 2D method for measuring flow through the dynamic tricuspid valve. Methods: Nine healthy subjects and 2 patients were imaged. The approach uses a previously trained deep learning network, TVnet, to automatically track the tricuspid valve plane from long-axis cine images. Subsequently, the tracking information is used to acquire 2D phase contrast (PC) with a dynamic (moving) acquisition plane that tracks the valve. Direct diastolic net flows evaluated from the dynamic PC sequence were compared with flows from 2D-PC scans acquired in a static slice localized at the end-systolic valve position, and also ventricular stroke volumes (SVs) using both planimetry and 2D PC of the great vessels. Results: The mean tricuspid valve systolic excursion was 17.8 ± 2.5 mm. The 2D valve-tracking PC net diastolic flow showed excellent correlation with SV by right-ventricle planimetry (bias ± 1.96 SD = −0.2 ± 10.4 mL, intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.92) and aortic PC (−1.0 ± 13.8 mL, ICC = 0.87). In comparison, static tricuspid valve 2D PC also showed a strong correlation but had greater bias (p = 0.01) versus the right-ventricle SV (10.6 ± 16.1 mL, ICC = 0.61). In most (8 of 9) healthy subjects, trace regurgitation was measured at begin-systole. In one patient, valve-tracking PC displayed a high-velocity jet (380 cm/s) with maximal velocity agreeing with echocardiography. Conclusion: Automated valve-tracking 2D PC is a feasible route toward evaluation of tricuspid regurgitant velocities, potentially solving a major clinical challenge.
Tricuspid valve flow velocities are challenging to measure with cardiovascular MR, as the rapidly moving valvular plane prohibits direct flow evaluation, but they are vitally important to diastolic function evaluation. We developed an automated valve-tracking 2D method for measuring flow through the dynamic tricuspid valve.PURPOSETricuspid valve flow velocities are challenging to measure with cardiovascular MR, as the rapidly moving valvular plane prohibits direct flow evaluation, but they are vitally important to diastolic function evaluation. We developed an automated valve-tracking 2D method for measuring flow through the dynamic tricuspid valve.Nine healthy subjects and 2 patients were imaged. The approach uses a previously trained deep learning network, TVnet, to automatically track the tricuspid valve plane from long-axis cine images. Subsequently, the tracking information is used to acquire 2D phase contrast (PC) with a dynamic (moving) acquisition plane that tracks the valve. Direct diastolic net flows evaluated from the dynamic PC sequence were compared with flows from 2D-PC scans acquired in a static slice localized at the end-systolic valve position, and also ventricular stroke volumes (SVs) using both planimetry and 2D PC of the great vessels.METHODSNine healthy subjects and 2 patients were imaged. The approach uses a previously trained deep learning network, TVnet, to automatically track the tricuspid valve plane from long-axis cine images. Subsequently, the tracking information is used to acquire 2D phase contrast (PC) with a dynamic (moving) acquisition plane that tracks the valve. Direct diastolic net flows evaluated from the dynamic PC sequence were compared with flows from 2D-PC scans acquired in a static slice localized at the end-systolic valve position, and also ventricular stroke volumes (SVs) using both planimetry and 2D PC of the great vessels.The mean tricuspid valve systolic excursion was 17.8 ± 2.5 mm. The 2D valve-tracking PC net diastolic flow showed excellent correlation with SV by right-ventricle planimetry (bias ± 1.96 SD = -0.2 ± 10.4 mL, intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.92) and aortic PC (-1.0 ± 13.8 mL, ICC = 0.87). In comparison, static tricuspid valve 2D PC also showed a strong correlation but had greater bias (p = 0.01) versus the right-ventricle SV (10.6 ± 16.1 mL, ICC = 0.61). In most (8 of 9) healthy subjects, trace regurgitation was measured at begin-systole. In one patient, valve-tracking PC displayed a high-velocity jet (380 cm/s) with maximal velocity agreeing with echocardiography.RESULTSThe mean tricuspid valve systolic excursion was 17.8 ± 2.5 mm. The 2D valve-tracking PC net diastolic flow showed excellent correlation with SV by right-ventricle planimetry (bias ± 1.96 SD = -0.2 ± 10.4 mL, intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.92) and aortic PC (-1.0 ± 13.8 mL, ICC = 0.87). In comparison, static tricuspid valve 2D PC also showed a strong correlation but had greater bias (p = 0.01) versus the right-ventricle SV (10.6 ± 16.1 mL, ICC = 0.61). In most (8 of 9) healthy subjects, trace regurgitation was measured at begin-systole. In one patient, valve-tracking PC displayed a high-velocity jet (380 cm/s) with maximal velocity agreeing with echocardiography.Automated valve-tracking 2D PC is a feasible route toward evaluation of tricuspid regurgitant velocities, potentially solving a major clinical challenge.CONCLUSIONAutomated valve-tracking 2D PC is a feasible route toward evaluation of tricuspid regurgitant velocities, potentially solving a major clinical challenge.
Tricuspid valve flow velocities are challenging to measure with cardiovascular MR, as the rapidly moving valvular plane prohibits direct flow evaluation, but they are vitally important to diastolic function evaluation. We developed an automated valve-tracking 2D method for measuring flow through the dynamic tricuspid valve. Nine healthy subjects and 2 patients were imaged. The approach uses a previously trained deep learning network, TVnet, to automatically track the tricuspid valve plane from long-axis cine images. Subsequently, the tracking information is used to acquire 2D phase contrast (PC) with a dynamic (moving) acquisition plane that tracks the valve. Direct diastolic net flows evaluated from the dynamic PC sequence were compared with flows from 2D-PC scans acquired in a static slice localized at the end-systolic valve position, and also ventricular stroke volumes (SVs) using both planimetry and 2D PC of the great vessels. The mean tricuspid valve systolic excursion was 17.8 ± 2.5 mm. The 2D valve-tracking PC net diastolic flow showed excellent correlation with SV by right-ventricle planimetry (bias ± 1.96 SD = -0.2 ± 10.4 mL, intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.92) and aortic PC (-1.0 ± 13.8 mL, ICC = 0.87). In comparison, static tricuspid valve 2D PC also showed a strong correlation but had greater bias (p = 0.01) versus the right-ventricle SV (10.6 ± 16.1 mL, ICC = 0.61). In most (8 of 9) healthy subjects, trace regurgitation was measured at begin-systole. In one patient, valve-tracking PC displayed a high-velocity jet (380 cm/s) with maximal velocity agreeing with echocardiography. Automated valve-tracking 2D PC is a feasible route toward evaluation of tricuspid regurgitant velocities, potentially solving a major clinical challenge.
Purpose: Tricuspid valve flow velocities are challenging to measure with cardiovascular MR, as the rapidly moving valvular plane prohibits direct flow evaluation, but they are vitally important to diastolic function evaluation. We developed an automated valve-tracking 2D method for measuring flow through the dynamic tricuspid valve. Methods: Nine healthy subjects and 2 patients were imaged. The approach uses a previously trained deep learning network, TVnet, to automatically track the tricuspid valve plane from long-axis cine images. Subsequently, the tracking information is used to acquire 2D phase contrast (PC) with a dynamic (moving) acquisition plane that tracks the valve. Direct diastolic net flows evaluated from the dynamic PC sequence were compared with flows from 2D-PC scans acquired in a static slice localized at the end-systolic valve position, and also ventricular stroke volumes (SVs) using both planimetry and 2D PC of the great vessels. Results: The mean tricuspid valve systolic excursion was 17.8± 2.5 mm. The 2D valve-tracking PC net diastolic flow showed excellent correlation with SV by right-ventricle planimetry (bias ± 1.96 SD = −0.2 ± 10.4 mL, intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.92) and aortic PC (−1.0 ± 13.8 mL, ICC = 0.87). In comparison, static tricuspid valve 2D PC also showed a strong correlation but had greater bias (p = 0.01) versus the right-ventricle SV (10.6 ± 16.1 mL, ICC = 0.61). In most (8 of 9) healthy subjects, trace regurgitation was measured at begin-systole. In one patient, valve-tracking PC displayed a high-velocity jet (380 cm/s) with maximal velocity agreeing with echocardiography. Conclusion: Automated valve-tracking 2D PC is a feasible route toward evaluation of tricuspid regurgitant velocities, potentially solving a major clinical challenge.
PurposeTricuspid valve flow velocities are challenging to measure with cardiovascular MR, as the rapidly moving valvular plane prohibits direct flow evaluation, but they are vitally important to diastolic function evaluation. We developed an automated valve‐tracking 2D method for measuring flow through the dynamic tricuspid valve.MethodsNine healthy subjects and 2 patients were imaged. The approach uses a previously trained deep learning network, TVnet, to automatically track the tricuspid valve plane from long‐axis cine images. Subsequently, the tracking information is used to acquire 2D phase contrast (PC) with a dynamic (moving) acquisition plane that tracks the valve. Direct diastolic net flows evaluated from the dynamic PC sequence were compared with flows from 2D‐PC scans acquired in a static slice localized at the end‐systolic valve position, and also ventricular stroke volumes (SVs) using both planimetry and 2D PC of the great vessels.ResultsThe mean tricuspid valve systolic excursion was 17.8 ± 2.5 mm. The 2D valve‐tracking PC net diastolic flow showed excellent correlation with SV by right‐ventricle planimetry (bias ± 1.96 SD = −0.2 ± 10.4 mL, intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.92) and aortic PC (−1.0 ± 13.8 mL, ICC = 0.87). In comparison, static tricuspid valve 2D PC also showed a strong correlation but had greater bias (p = 0.01) versus the right‐ventricle SV (10.6 ± 16.1 mL, ICC = 0.61). In most (8 of 9) healthy subjects, trace regurgitation was measured at begin‐systole. In one patient, valve‐tracking PC displayed a high‐velocity jet (380 cm/s) with maximal velocity agreeing with echocardiography.ConclusionAutomated valve‐tracking 2D PC is a feasible route toward evaluation of tricuspid regurgitant velocities, potentially solving a major clinical challenge.
Author Lamy, Jérôme
Steele, Jeremy
Heiberg, Einar
Huber, Steffen
Seemann, Felicia
Xiang, Jie
Gonzales, Ricardo A.
Wieben, Oliver
Peters, Dana C.
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Issue 5
Keywords deep learning
tricuspid valve
phase contrast
slice‐following
regurgitation
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Snippet Tricuspid valve flow velocities are challenging to measure with cardiovascular MR, as the rapidly moving valvular plane prohibits direct flow evaluation, but...
PurposeTricuspid valve flow velocities are challenging to measure with cardiovascular MR, as the rapidly moving valvular plane prohibits direct flow...
Purpose: Tricuspid valve flow velocities are challenging to measure with cardiovascular MR, as the rapidly moving valvular plane prohibits direct flow...
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StartPage 1838
SubjectTerms Adult
Algorithms
Aorta
Automation
Bias
Blood Flow Velocity
Correlation coefficients
Deep Learning
Diastole
Echocardiography
Engineering and Technology
Female
Flow measurement
Flow velocity
Humans
Image acquisition
Image contrast
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - methods
Male
Measurement methods
Medical Engineering
Medical Image Processing
Medical Imaging
Medicinsk bildbehandling
Medicinsk bildvetenskap
Medicinteknik
Middle Aged
Phase contrast
Regurgitation
Reproducibility of Results
slice-following
Stroke Volume - physiology
Systole
Systole - physiology
Teknik
Tracking
Tricuspid valve
Tricuspid Valve - diagnostic imaging
Two dimensional flow
Velocity
Ventricle
Title Tricuspid valve flow measurement using a deep learning framework for automated valve‐tracking 2D phase contrast
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38817154
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