The Role of Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCMs) in Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC): A Review

• Published in: Materials Vol. 14; no. 6; p. 1472
• Main Authors: Park, Sungwoo, Wu, Siyu, Liu, Zhichao, Pyo, Sukhoon
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 17.03.2021; MDPI
• Subjects: Age; By products; Carbon dioxide; Cement hydration; Compressive strength; Concrete; Design; Environmental impact; flowability; Fly ash; Limestone; Material properties; Metakaolin; Review; shrinkage; Slag; supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs); sustainability; Ultra high performance concrete; ultra high-performance concrete (UHPC); Workability; compressive strength; flowability; supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs); ultra high-performance concrete (UHPC); shrinkage; sustainability
• ISSN: 1996-1944; 1996-1944
• DOI: 10.3390/ma14061472

Although ultra high-performance concrete (UHPC) has great performance in strength and durability, it has a disadvantage in the environmental aspect; it contains a large amount of cement that is responsible for a high amount of CO emissions from UHPC. Supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), industrial by-products or naturally occurring materials can help relieve the environmental burden by reducing the amount of cement in UHPC. This paper reviews the effect of SCMs on the properties of UHPC in the aspects of material properties and environmental impacts. It was found that various kinds of SCMs have been used in UHPC in the literature and they can be classified as slag, fly ash, limestone powder, metakaolin, and others. The effects of each SCM are discussed mainly on the early age compressive strength, the late age compressive strength, the workability, and the shrinkage of UHPC. It can be concluded that various forms of SCMs were successfully applied to UHPC possessing the material requirement of UHPC such as compressive strength. Finally, the analysis on the environmental impact of the UHPC mix designs with the SCMs is provided using embodied CO generated during the material production.