Palladium-based nanomaterials for cancer imaging and therapy
In recent decade, palladium-based (Pd-based) nanomaterials have shown significant potential for biomedical applications because of their unique optical properties, excellent biocompatibility and high stability in physiological environment. Compared with other intensively studied noble nanomaterials,...
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Published in | Theranostics Vol. 10; no. 22; pp. 10057 - 10074 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Australia
Ivyspring International Publisher Pty Ltd
01.01.2020
Ivyspring International Publisher |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | In recent decade, palladium-based (Pd-based) nanomaterials have shown significant potential for biomedical applications because of their unique optical properties, excellent biocompatibility and high stability in physiological environment. Compared with other intensively studied noble nanomaterials, such as gold (Au) and silver (Ag) nanomaterials, research on Pd-based nanomaterials started late, but the distinctive features, such as high photothermal conversion efficiency and high photothermal stability, have made them getting great attention in the field of nanomedicine. The goal of this review is to provide a comprehensive and critical perspective on the recent progress of Pd-based nanomaterials as imaging contrast agents and therapeutic agents. The imaging section focuses on applications in photoacoustic (PA) imaging, single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging, computed tomography (CT) imaging and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. For treatment of cancer, single photothermal therapy (PTT) and PTT combined with other therapeutic modalities will be discussed. Finally, the safety concerns, forthcoming challenges and perspective of Pd-based nanomaterials on biomedical applications will be presented. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 These authors contributed equally to this work. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interest exists. |
ISSN: | 1838-7640 1838-7640 |
DOI: | 10.7150/thno.45990 |