The Prevalence of Obesity and its Relationship with Lifestyle Factors in Jamaica

• Published in: The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine Vol. 207; no. 1; pp. 21 - 32
• Main Authors: Saito, Kazuko, Shinkawa, Hideichi, Carney, Alice, Nakaji, Shigeyuki, Coombs, Michael, Mita, Reizo, Ichinohe, Manabu, Wright, Beverley, Fuller, Eva Lewis
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Japan Tohoku University Medical Press 01.09.2005
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Body Constitution; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Diet; Educational Status; Environment; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Jamaica; Life Style; lifestyle; Male; Marital Status; Middle Aged; obesity; Obesity - epidemiology; Obesity - etiology; Prevalence; Sex Factors; Smoking; Social Class; social factors
• ISSN: 0040-8727; 1349-3329
• DOI: 10.1620/tjem.207.21

We surveyed the prevalence of obesity in the general population in Jamaica, and examined the relationship between it and lifestyle. The survey population consisted of 1,935 inhabitants in Jamaica, whose body weight, height, marital status, educational history, employment status and other obesity-associated lifestyle factors were surveyed. Six major findings emerged. The first finding is that the proportion of obesity in women was very high, and there was a big gender difference. Secondly, a lower prevalence towards obesity was associated with cohabitation of the subjects in both genders, and higher educational levels in female subjects. Thirdly, the proportion of the subjects who considered their weight to be quite acceptable was higher in the obese/overweight groups in both genders. Fourthly, exercise frequency showed a negative correlation with the body mass index (BMI) in men, and the frequency of exercising was apparently lower in women than in men. Fifthly, as for dietary factors, in both genders vegetables showed a negative correlation with the BMI. Sixthly, non-smokers were also associated with a lower obesity prevalence in men. In conclusions, these findings suggest that social and lifestyle factors such as the educational level, marital status and dietary habits of the general population influence Jamaican obesity.