Headache in Divers
The increasing popularity of scuba diving has added a new category to the differential diagnosis of headache. Headache in divers, while uncommon and generally benign, can occasionally signify serious consequences of hyperbaric exposure such as arterial gas embolism, decompression sickness, and otic...
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Published in | Headache Vol. 41; no. 3; pp. 235 - 247 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Boston, MA, USA
Blackwell Science Inc
01.03.2001
Blackwell Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | The increasing popularity of scuba diving has added a new category to the differential diagnosis of headache. Headache in divers, while uncommon and generally benign, can occasionally signify serious consequences of hyperbaric exposure such as arterial gas embolism, decompression sickness, and otic or paranasal sinus barotrauma. Inadequate ventilation of compressed gases can lead to carbon dioxide accumulation, cerebral vasodilatation, and headache. Other types of headache encountered in divers include exertional headache, cold stimulus headache, migraine, tension‐type headache, acute traumatic headache, cervicogenic headache, carbon monoxide poisoning headache, and headache associated with envenomation. Correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment require a careful history and neurologic examination as well as an understanding of the unique physiologic stresses of the subaquatic environment. |
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Bibliography: | istex:E81D4B69C5B859530B5671CD868AD59831180CF7 ark:/67375/WNG-JJWC63KX-D ArticleID:HEAD1043 |
ISSN: | 0017-8748 1526-4610 |
DOI: | 10.1046/j.1526-4610.2001.111006235.x |