Epidemiological Trends of Trans-Boundary Tick-Borne Encephalitis in Europe, 2000–2019

Tick-borne encephalitis is a neuroinfection widely distributed in the Euro–Asia region. Primarily, the virus is transmitted by the bite of infected ticks. From 2000–2019, the total number of confirmed cases in Europe reported to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control was 51,519. The...

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Published inPathogens (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 6; p. 704
Main Authors Wondim, Mulugeta A., Czupryna, Piotr, Pancewicz, Sławomir, Kruszewska, Ewelina, Groth, Monika, Moniuszko-Malinowska, Anna
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 18.06.2022
MDPI
Subjects
Arachnids
Birds
Climate change
Disease control
Disease transmission
Encephalitis
Epidemiology
Humidity
Infectious diseases
Population number
Prevention
Review
Tick-borne encephalitis
tick-borne encephalitis virus
Ticks
Transplants & implants
trend
Weather
Czech Republic
Austria
Northern Europe
Hungary
Europe
Finland
Germany
Estonia
Russia
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Abstract Tick-borne encephalitis is a neuroinfection widely distributed in the Euro–Asia region. Primarily, the virus is transmitted by the bite of infected ticks. From 2000–2019, the total number of confirmed cases in Europe reported to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control was 51,519. The number of cases decreased in 2014 and 2015; however, since 2015, a growing number of cases have been observed, with the involvement of countries in which TBE has not been previously reported. The determinant factors for the spread of TBE are host population size, weather conditions, movement of hosts, and local regulations on the socioeconomic dynamics of the local and travelling people around the foci areas. The mean incidence rate of tick-borne encephalitis from 2000–2019 in Europe was 3.27, while the age-adjusted mean incidence rate was 2.19 per 100,000 population size. This review used several articles and data sources from the European Centre for Diseases Prevention and Control.
AbstractList Tick-borne encephalitis is a neuroinfection widely distributed in the Euro–Asia region. Primarily, the virus is transmitted by the bite of infected ticks. From 2000–2019, the total number of confirmed cases in Europe reported to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control was 51,519. The number of cases decreased in 2014 and 2015; however, since 2015, a growing number of cases have been observed, with the involvement of countries in which TBE has not been previously reported. The determinant factors for the spread of TBE are host population size, weather conditions, movement of hosts, and local regulations on the socioeconomic dynamics of the local and travelling people around the foci areas. The mean incidence rate of tick-borne encephalitis from 2000–2019 in Europe was 3.27, while the age-adjusted mean incidence rate was 2.19 per 100,000 population size. This review used several articles and data sources from the European Centre for Diseases Prevention and Control.
Author Kruszewska, Ewelina
Czupryna, Piotr
Moniuszko-Malinowska, Anna
Pancewicz, Sławomir
Wondim, Mulugeta A
Groth, Monika
AuthorAffiliation Department of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Bialystok, Żurawia 14 Block E, 15-540 Białystok, Poland; avalon-5@wp.pl (P.C.); spancewicz@interia.pl (S.P.); kruszewska.ewelina@gmail.com (E.K.); mkrol94@gmail.com (M.G.); annamoniuszko@op.pl (A.M.-M.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Department of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Bialystok, Żurawia 14 Block E, 15-540 Białystok, Poland; avalon-5@wp.pl (P.C.); spancewicz@interia.pl (S.P.); kruszewska.ewelina@gmail.com (E.K.); mkrol94@gmail.com (M.G.); annamoniuszko@op.pl (A.M.-M.)
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Snippet Tick-borne encephalitis is a neuroinfection widely distributed in the Euro–Asia region. Primarily, the virus is transmitted by the bite of infected ticks. From...
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SubjectTerms Arachnids
Birds
Climate change
Disease control
Disease transmission
Encephalitis
Epidemiology
Humidity
Infectious diseases
Population number
Prevention
Review
Tick-borne encephalitis
tick-borne encephalitis virus
Ticks
Transplants & implants
trend
Weather
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Title Epidemiological Trends of Trans-Boundary Tick-Borne Encephalitis in Europe, 2000–2019
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