IgG antibodies against microorganisms and atopic disease in Danish adults: The Copenhagen Allergy Study
Background: Seropositivity to food-borne and orofecal microorganisms (hepatitis A virus, Helicobacter pylori, and Toxoplasma gondii), which are considered to be markers of poor hygiene, has been reported to be associated with a lower prevalence of atopy. In contrast, colonization of the gut with Clo...
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Published in | Journal of allergy and clinical immunology Vol. 111; no. 4; pp. 847 - 853 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Mosby, Inc
01.04.2003
Elsevier Limited |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Background: Seropositivity to food-borne and orofecal microorganisms (hepatitis A virus,
Helicobacter pylori, and
Toxoplasma gondii), which are considered to be markers of poor hygiene, has been reported to be associated with a lower prevalence of atopy. In contrast, colonization of the gut with
Clostridium difficile, a potential intestinal bacterial pathogen, in early childhood may be associated with a higher prevalence of atopy. Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the association between atopy and exposure to 2 groups of food-borne and orofecal microorganisms: (1) markers of a poor hygiene and (2) intestinal bacterial pathogens. Methods: A cross-sectional population-based study of 15- to 69-year-olds living in Copenhagen, Denmark, was carried out in 1990 to 1991. Atopy was defined as a positive test result for specific IgE to at least 1 of 6 inhalant allergens. Exposure to microorganisms was assessed as IgG seropositivity to microorganisms. Results: Seropositivity to 2 or 3 markers of poor hygiene (hepatitis A virus,
H pylori, and
T gondii) was associated with a lower prevalence of atopy (adjusted odds ratio, 0.5; 95% CI, 0.3 to 0.8). In contrast, seropositivity to 2 or 3 intestinal bacterial pathogens (
C difficile,
Campylobacter jejuni, and
Yersinia enterocolitica) was associated with a higher prevalence of atopy (adjusted odds ratio, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.2 to 2.6). Conclusion: Exposure to markers of poor hygiene was associated with a lower prevalence of atopy, whereas exposure to intestinal bacterial pathogens was associated with a higher prevalence of atopy. These findings raise the hypothesis that different groups of food-borne and orofecal microorganisms may have different effects on the risk of atopy. (J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003;111:847-53.) |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0091-6749 1097-6825 |
DOI: | 10.1067/mai.2003.1335 |