Complications of Feeding Jejunostomy Tubes in Patients with Gastroesophageal Cancer
Background Feeding jejunostomy tubes (FJT) in patients undergoing resection of gastroesophageal cancers facilitate perioperative nutrition. Data regarding FJT use and complications are limited. Study design A single institution review was performed for patients who underwent perioperative FJT placem...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of gastrointestinal surgery Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 259 - 265 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New York
Springer US
01.02.2017
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Summary: | Background
Feeding jejunostomy tubes (FJT) in patients undergoing resection of gastroesophageal cancers facilitate perioperative nutrition. Data regarding FJT use and complications are limited.
Study design
A single institution review was performed for patients who underwent perioperative FJT placement for gastrectomy or esophagogastrectomy from 2007 to 2015. FJT-related and unrelated complications were evaluated.
Results
FJTs were inserted for total/completion gastrectomy (
n
= 49/117, 41.9 %), proximal gastrectomy (
n
= 7/117, 6.0 %), or esophagogastrectomy (
n
= 61/117, 52.1 %). Ninety percent (
n
= 106/117) of patients used an FJT at some time point. Although the majority of patients (75.2 %) used FJTs after discharge, 8.5 % (
n
= 10/117) never used the FJT and 10.3 % (
n
= 12/117) used the FJT only during hospitalization. Overall, 44.4 % (
n
= 52/117) had FJT-related complications, including dislodgement (
n
= 22), clogging (
n
= 13), and leakage (
n
= 6). The majority of FJT complications were resolved by telephone triage (13.5 %) or bedside/clinic intervention (57.7 %), but 3.4 % required operative intervention for small bowel obstruction (
n
= 3) and hemorrhage (
n
= 1). FJT complications were more common with gastrectomy than esophagogastrectomy (53.6 vs. 36.0 %), perhaps related to longer FJT use in gastrectomy patients (71 vs. 38 days).
Conclusions
FJT-related complications are common, occurring more frequently after gastrectomy than esophagogastrectomy. In most patients, complications can be managed by simple measures, rarely requiring operative intervention. Nevertheless, the need for FJTs should be carefully considered to balance nutritional benefits with the risks of insertion and usage. |
---|---|
Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Denotes co-senior authors |
ISSN: | 1091-255X 1873-4626 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11605-016-3297-6 |