Possibilistic Clustering-Promoting Semi-Supervised Learning for EEG-Based Emotion Recognition

• Published in: Frontiers in neuroscience Vol. 15; p. 690044
• Main Authors: Dan, Yufang, Tao, Jianwen, Fu, Jianjing, Zhou, Di
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Lausanne Frontiers Research Foundation 23.06.2021; Frontiers Media S.A
• Subjects: Algorithms; Brain; Brain research; Classification; Clustering; Computer applications; Datasets; EEG; electroencephalogram; Electroencephalography; emotion recognition; Emotions; Entropy; fuzzy entropy; Implants; Learning algorithms; Machine learning; membership function; Neuroscience; Noise; semi-supervised classification
• ISSN: 1662-453X; 1662-4548; 1662-453X
• DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2021.690044

The purpose of the latest brain computer interface is to perform accurate emotion recognition through the customization of their recognizers to each subject. In the field of machine learning, graph-based semi-supervised learning (GSSL) has attracted more and more attention due to its intuitive and good learning performance for emotion recognition. However, the existing GSSL methods are sensitive or not robust enough to noise or outlier electroencephalogram (EEG)-based data since each individual subject may present noise or outlier EEG patterns in the same scenario. To address the problem, in this paper, we invent a Possibilistic Clustering-Promoting semi-supervised learning method for EEG-based Emotion Recognition. Specifically, it constrains each instance to have the same label membership value with its local weighted mean to improve the reliability of the recognition method. In addition, a regularization term about fuzzy entropy is introduced into the objective function, and the generalization ability of membership function is enhanced by increasing the amount of sample discrimination information, which improves the robustness of the method to noise and the outlier. A large number of experimental results on the three real datasets (i.e., DEAP, SEED, and SEED-IV) show that the proposed method improves the reliability and robustness of the EEG-based emotion recognition.