Rats show up to 72 h of significant retention for spatial memory in the radial maze

• Published in: Learning & behavior Vol. 52; no. 4; pp. 330 - 338
• Main Authors: Tanaka, Chiaki, Taniuchi, Tohru
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Springer US 01.12.2024; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Animals; Behavioral Science and Psychology; Choice learning; Food; Investigations; Male; Maze learning; Maze Learning - physiology; Neurosciences; Proactive interference; Psychology; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Retention; Retention, Psychology - physiology; Spatial discrimination learning; Spatial memory; Spatial Memory - physiology; Time Factors; Radial maze; Working memory; Rat; Retention; Spatial memory
• ISSN: 1543-4494; 1543-4508; 1543-4508
• DOI: 10.3758/s13420-024-00633-4

This study explored long-term retention of spatial memory in rats using an eight-arm radial maze. Crystal and Babb ( Learning and motivation , 39 (4), 278–284, 2008 ) previously demonstrated that rats could retain spatial memory for up to 25 h in the radial maze. Notably, they found performance improved with 48-h intertrial intervals compared with 24-h intervals. Our study investigated the effects of extending intertrial intervals on long-term retention of spatial memory by reducing the potential for proactive interference. Each trial comprised a learning phase, during which subjects were required to sequentially visit four randomly selected arms, followed by a free-choice test that included all eight arms, conducted after increasing the retention and intertrial intervals. The retention intervals were systematically increased from 1 h to 24, 48, and, ultimately, 72 h, with corresponding intertrial intervals expanding from 24 to 48, 120, and 144 h. Performance significantly surpassed chance levels across all conditions, demonstrating that rats are capable of retaining spatial memory for up to 72 h.