Rationalizing and engineering Rashba spin-splitting in ferroelectric oxides

• Published in: npj quantum materials Vol. 4; no. 1
• Main Authors: Djani, Hania, Garcia-Castro, Andres Camilo, Tong, Wen-Yi, Barone, Paolo, Bousquet, Eric, Picozzi, Silvia, Ghosez, Philippe
• Format: Journal Article Web Resource
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 24.09.2019; Nature Publishing Group
• Subjects: 639/301/1034; 639/301/119/1001; 639/301/119/996; 639/766/119/995; Condensed Matter Physics; Electric fields; Electronic structure; Ferroelectric; Ferroelectric materials; Ferroelectricity; Functional materials; Perovskites; Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences; Physics; Physics and Astronomy; Physique; Physique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terre; Polarization (spin alignment); Quantum Physics; Rashba; Robustness; Spin-orbit interactions; spintronic; Splitting; Structural Materials; Surfaces and Interfaces; Thin Films; Transition metals
• ISSN: 2397-4648; 2397-4648
• DOI: 10.1038/s41535-019-0190-z

Ferroelectric Rashba semiconductors (FERSC), in which Rashba spin-splitting can be controlled and reversed by an electric field, have recently emerged as a new class of functional materials useful for spintronic applications. The development of concrete devices based on such materials is, however, still hampered by the lack of robust FERSC compounds. Here, we show that the coexistence of large spontaneous polarization and sizeable spin–orbit coupling is not sufficient to have strong Rashba effects and clarify why simple ferroelectric oxide perovskites with transition metal at the B-site are typically not suitable FERSC candidates. By rationalizing how this limitation can be by-passed through band engineering of the electronic structure in layered perovskites, we identify the Bi 2 WO 6 Aurivillius crystal as a robust ferroelectric with large and reversible Rashba spin-splitting, that can even be substantially doped without losing its ferroelectric properties. Importantly, we highlight that a unidirectional spin–orbit field arises in layered Bi 2 WO 6 , resulting in a protection against spin-decoherence.