A Smart Phone Based Handheld Wireless Spirometer with Functions and Precision Comparable to Laboratory Spirometers

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 19; no. 11; p. 2487
• Main Authors: Zhou, Ping, Yang, Liu, Huang, Yao-Xiong
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 31.05.2019; MDPI
• Subjects: Accuracy; Asthma; Bluetooth; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Data processing; Disease; Flow velocity; Gas flow; handheld unit; Hospitals; International conferences; Laboratories; Lilly flowhead; Portable spirometer; Sensors; Signal processing; Signal transmission; smart phone base; Smartphones; Spirometers; Ventilation; Wireless communications; United States > US; Portable spirometer; smart phone base; handheld unit; Lilly flowhead
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s19112487

We report a smart phone based handheld wireless spirometer which uses a Lilly type sensing flowhead for respiratory signal acquisition and transmits the data to smartphone or other mobile terminals with Bluetooth signal transmission for data processing and result display. The developed spirometer was demonstrated to be able to detect flow rates ranging from 0-15 L/s with an accuracy of 4 mL/s, and can perform tests of flow volume (FV), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), peak expiratory flow (PEF), etc. By having the functions and precision comparable to laboratory spirometers, it satisfies the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS) proposed performance requirements for spirometer. At the same time, it is low cost, light and handy, low power consumption battery-powered. The test of 12 cases of subjects using the developed spirometer also indicated that it was easy to use for both providers and patients, and suitable for the Point of Care Test (POCT) of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma at general-practice settings and homes.