Rectal Urgency Among Patients With Ulcerative Colitis or Crohn’s Disease: Analyses from a Global Survey

• Published in: Crohn's & colitis 360 Vol. 5; no. 4; p. otad052
• Main Authors: Ha, Christina, Naegeli, April N, Lukanova, Rina, Shan, Mingyang, Wild, Rosie, Hennessy, Fritha, Jyothi Kommoju, Uma, Potts Bleakman, Alison, Hunter Gibble, Theresa
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: US Oxford University Press 01.10.2023
• Subjects: Observations and Research; patient-reported outcomes; ulcerative colitis; rectal urgency; inflammatory bowel disease; Crohn’s disease
• ISSN: 2631-827X; 2631-827X
• DOI: 10.1093/crocol/otad052

Abstract Background Rectal urgency is a common but under-reported inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptom. The present study assessed the prevalence of rectal urgency and its association with disease activity and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) among patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn’s disease (CD) in a real-world setting. Methods Data were drawn from the 2017–2018 Adelphi IBD Disease Specific Programme™, a multi-center, point-in-time survey of gastroenterologists and consulting adult patients with UC or CD in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Gastroenterologists completed patient record forms and patients completed self-reported forms. Analyses were conducted separately for patients with UC or CD. Patient demographics, clinical characteristics, disease activity, symptoms, and PROs were compared between patients with and without rectal urgency. Results In total, 1057 patients with UC and 1228 patients with CD were included. Rectal urgency was reported in 20.2% of patients with UC and 16.4% with CD. Patients with rectal urgency were more likely to have moderate or severe disease (UC or CD: P < .0001), higher mean Mayo score (UC: P < .0001), higher mean Crohn’s Disease Activity Index score (CD: P < .0001), lower Short IBD Questionnaire scores (UC or CD: P < .0001), and higher work impairment (UC: P < .0001; CD: P = .0001) than patients without rectal urgency. Conclusions Rectal urgency is a common symptom associated with high disease activity, decreased work productivity, and worse quality of life. Further studies are needed to include rectal urgency assessment in routine clinical practice to better gauge disease activity in patients with UC or CD. Lay Summary Rectal urgency in patients with Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis is commonly associated with high disease activity, decreased work productivity, and worse quality of life. Results highlight the need to assess rectal urgency and factor it into decision-making processes.