Zinc-modified titanium surface enhances osteoblast differentiation of dental pulp stem cells in vitro
Zinc is an essential trace element that plays an important role in differentiation of osteoblasts and bone modeling. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the osteoblast differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) on zinc-modified titanium (Zn-Ti) that releases zinc ions from its surface...
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Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 6; no. 1; p. 29462 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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08.07.2016
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Abstract | Zinc is an essential trace element that plays an important role in differentiation of osteoblasts and bone modeling. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the osteoblast differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) on zinc-modified titanium (Zn-Ti) that releases zinc ions from its surface. Based on real-time PCR, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and Western blot analysis data, we investigated osteoblast differentiation of DPSCs cultured on Zn-Ti and controls. DPSCs cultured on Zn-Ti exhibited significantly up-regulated gene expression levels of osteoblast-related genes of type I collagen (Col I), bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2), ALP, runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), osteopontin (OPN), and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF A), as compared with controls. We also investigated extracellular matrix (ECM) mineralization by Alizarin Red S (ARS) staining and found that Zn-Ti significantly promoted ECM mineralization when compared with controls. These findings suggest that the combination of Zn-Ti and DPSCs provides a novel approach for bone regeneration therapy. |
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AbstractList | Zinc is an essential trace element that plays an important role in differentiation of osteoblasts and bone modeling. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the osteoblast differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) on zinc-modified titanium (Zn-Ti) that releases zinc ions from its surface. Based on real-time PCR, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and Western blot analysis data, we investigated osteoblast differentiation of DPSCs cultured on Zn-Ti and controls. DPSCs cultured on Zn-Ti exhibited significantly up-regulated gene expression levels of osteoblast-related genes of type I collagen (Col I), bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2), ALP, runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), osteopontin (OPN), and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF A), as compared with controls. We also investigated extracellular matrix (ECM) mineralization by Alizarin Red S (ARS) staining and found that Zn-Ti significantly promoted ECM mineralization when compared with controls. These findings suggest that the combination of Zn-Ti and DPSCs provides a novel approach for bone regeneration therapy. Abstract Zinc is an essential trace element that plays an important role in differentiation of osteoblasts and bone modeling. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the osteoblast differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) on zinc-modified titanium (Zn-Ti) that releases zinc ions from its surface. Based on real-time PCR, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and Western blot analysis data, we investigated osteoblast differentiation of DPSCs cultured on Zn-Ti and controls. DPSCs cultured on Zn-Ti exhibited significantly up-regulated gene expression levels of osteoblast-related genes of type I collagen (Col I), bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2), ALP, runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), osteopontin (OPN) and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF A), as compared with controls. We also investigated extracellular matrix (ECM) mineralization by Alizarin Red S (ARS) staining and found that Zn-Ti significantly promoted ECM mineralization when compared with controls. These findings suggest that the combination of Zn-Ti and DPSCs provides a novel approach for bone regeneration therapy. Zinc is an essential trace element that plays an important role in differentiation of osteoblasts and bone modeling. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the osteoblast differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) on zinc-modified titanium (Zn-Ti) that releases zinc ions from its surface. Based on real-time PCR, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and Western blot analysis data, we investigated osteoblast differentiation of DPSCs cultured on Zn-Ti and controls. DPSCs cultured on Zn-Ti exhibited significantly up-regulated gene expression levels of osteoblast-related genes of type I collagen (Col I), bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2), ALP, runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), osteopontin (OPN), and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF A), as compared with controls. We also investigated extracellular matrix (ECM) mineralization by Alizarin Red S (ARS) staining and found that Zn-Ti significantly promoted ECM mineralization when compared with controls. These findings suggest that the combination of Zn-Ti and DPSCs provides a novel approach for bone regeneration therapy. |
ArticleNumber | 29462 |
Author | Iino, Mitsuyoshi Yamamoto, Osamu Fukuda, Masayuki Yusa, Kazuyuki Takano, Hiroshi |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kazuyuki surname: Yusa fullname: Yusa, Kazuyuki organization: Department of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial-Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Osamu surname: Yamamoto fullname: Yamamoto, Osamu organization: Department of Bio-System Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, Yonezawa, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Hiroshi surname: Takano fullname: Takano, Hiroshi organization: Division of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan – sequence: 4 givenname: Masayuki surname: Fukuda fullname: Fukuda, Masayuki organization: Division of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan – sequence: 5 givenname: Mitsuyoshi surname: Iino fullname: Iino, Mitsuyoshi organization: Department of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial-Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27387130$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | Zinc is an essential trace element that plays an important role in differentiation of osteoblasts and bone modeling. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the... Abstract Zinc is an essential trace element that plays an important role in differentiation of osteoblasts and bone modeling. This in vitro study aimed to... Zinc is an essential trace element that plays an important role in differentiation of osteoblasts and bone modeling. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the... |
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SubjectTerms | Alkaline Phosphatase - genetics Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism Biomarkers - metabolism Bone marrow Cell Differentiation - drug effects Cell Proliferation - drug effects Cells, Cultured Dental pulp Dental Pulp - cytology Dental Pulp - drug effects Dental Pulp - metabolism Dentistry Extracellular Matrix - drug effects Gene expression Growth factors Humans In Vitro Techniques Mineralization Osteoblasts - cytology Osteoblasts - drug effects Phosphatase Shear strength Stem cells Stem Cells - cytology Stem Cells - drug effects Stem Cells - metabolism Surgery Titanium Titanium - chemistry Transplants & implants Up-Regulation Zinc - chemistry Zinc - pharmacology |
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Title | Zinc-modified titanium surface enhances osteoblast differentiation of dental pulp stem cells in vitro |
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